The processing demands of writing
The processing demands of writing
复制标题
写作的处理要求
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Galbraith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Torrance;D. Galbraith
为了方便您现在阅读的文本的生产，我（MT）使用在个人计算机上运行的普通文字处理应用程序。当我写的时候，文字处理程序正在监视我键入的内容是否有拼写错误。如果我要求它这样做，它也会检查我生成的文本是否符合语法（根据它自己的，有点《双城之战》的标准）。在电脑的其他地方，我有一个电子邮件应用程序正在运行，它正在监视收到的邮件，还有书目软件，当我需要它这样做时，它会与文字处理程序进行通信。我只知道这些。在后台，似乎还有28个进程在运行，我想其中至少有一些是我的计算机有效工作所必需的。每一个人都在不断地操纵信息，或者随时准备这样做。为了完成所有这些，每个进程都在不同程度上利用计算机的随机存取存储器和中央处理器。我现在的电脑有足够的RAM和快速的处理器，并且可以在所有这些进程中愉快地执行多任务。这绝对不是我十年前使用的计算机的真实情况。在那台机器上，一次只运行两个应用程序会导致性能急剧下降，任何进一步的需求都会使它陷入停顿。
To facilitate the production of the text that you are now reading I (MT) am using a common word processing application running on a personal computer. As I write, the word processor is monitoring what I type for spelling errors. If I asked it to, it would also check to see if the text I produce is grammatical (according to its own, somewhat arcane criteria). Elsewhere on the computer I have an email application running, which is monitoring for incoming mail, and bibliographic software that communicates with the word processor when I require it to do so. These are just the things I know about. In the background there appear to be a further twenty-eight processes running, at least some of which are, I assume, essential to the effective working of my computer. Each of these is constantly either manipulating information or standing in preparedness to do so. To accomplish all of this, each process draws, to varying degrees, on both the computer’s random-access memory and its central processor. My current computer has plenty of RAM and a fast processor, and will multi-task quite happily across all of these processes. This would very definitely not have been true of the computer that I used ten years ago. On that machine running just two applications at once resulted in a radical reduction in performance and any further demands would make it grind to a halt.
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.13.3.435
发表时间：
1987-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
NAVON, D;MILLER, J
通讯作者：
MILLER, J
DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.20.2.330
发表时间：
1994-04-01
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
PASHLER, H
通讯作者：
PASHLER, H