Dissecting the Neural Circuitry for Pain Modulation and Chronic Pain: Insights from Optogenetics.
Dissecting the Neural Circuitry for Pain Modulation and Chronic Pain: Insights from Optogenetics.
复制标题
剖析疼痛调节和慢性疼痛的神经回路:光遗传学的见解
DOI:
10.1007/s12264-022-00835-8
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Zhang, Shi-Hong
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guo, Fang;Du, Yu;Qu, Feng-Hui;Lin, Shi-Da;Chen, Zhong;Zhang, Shi-Hong
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage. The processing of pain involves complicated modulation at the levels of the periphery, spinal cord, and brain. The pathogenesis of chronic pain is still not fully understood, which makes the clinical treatment challenging. Optogenetics, which combines optical and genetic technologies, can precisely intervene in the activity of specific groups of neurons and elements of the related circuits. Taking advantage of optogenetics, researchers have achieved a body of new findings that shed light on the cellular and circuit mechanisms of pain transmission, pain modulation, and chronic pain both in the periphery and the central nervous system. In this review, we summarize recent findings in pain research using optogenetic approaches and discuss their significance in understanding the pathogenesis of chronic pain.
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