Children with recently diagnosed diabetes: interactions within their families.

Children with recently diagnosed diabetes: interactions within their families.
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最近诊断出糖尿病的儿童:家庭内部的互动。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-6133.5.3.273
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发表时间:
1986
期刊:
Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rajapark,DC
Rajapark,DC
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hauser,ST;Jacobson,AM;Wertlieb,D;Weiss-Perry,B;Follansbee,D;Wolfsdorf,JI;Herskowitz,RD;Houlihan,J;Rajapark,DC

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本文介绍了一项对青春期前和青春期早期胰岛素依赖性糖尿病患者及其家庭进行的为期4年的纵向研究的第一年的横断面研究结果。采用直接观察技术和专门设计的编码系统,比较了56个新近诊断为糖尿病儿童的家庭与49个年龄和性别相近且最近患有严重急性疾病的儿童的家庭的家庭互动。这两个样本在每个家庭成员(母亲、父亲和孩子)允许和限制互动方面进行了对比,控制了社会阶级差异。研究结果显示,糖尿病儿童及其父母比急性疾病组的可比成员表达了更多的使能性(例如,集中注意力,解决问题,积极理解)的演讲。此外,有迹象表明,父亲和糖尿病儿童之间发生了特殊的限制性相互作用(贬值)。提出了几种替代解释来解释这些结果,以及对未来研究方向的计划,以调查这些假设的解释。
Cross-sectional findings drawn from the first year of a 4-year longitudinal study of preadolescent and early adolescent insulin-dependent diabetics and their families are presented. Using direct observation techniques and a specially designed coding system, the family interactions of 56 families with a recently diagnosed diabetic child are compared with those of 49 families with a child of similar age and sex, who has had a recent, serious acute illness. The two samples are contrasted in terms of each family member’s (mother, father, and child) enabling and constraining interactions, controlling for social class differences. The findings reveal that the diabetic children and their parents expressed significantly more enabling (e.g., focusing, problem solving, active understanding) speeches than comparable members of the acute illness group. In addition, there are indications of particular constraining interactions (devaluing) occurring between fathers and diabetic children. Several alternative interpretations are offered to account for these results, together with plans for future research directions to investigate these hypothesized explanations.
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