Calcitriol therapy and calcium-regulated PTH secretion in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.

Calcitriol therapy and calcium-regulated PTH secretion in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism.
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继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者的骨化三醇治疗和钙调节 PTH 分泌。

DOI:
10.1152/ajpendo.1994.267.6.e961
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发表时间:
1994
期刊:
The American journal of physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Salusky,IB
Salusky,IB
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramirez,JA;Goodman,WG;Belin,TR;Gales,B;Segre,GV;Salusky,IB

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骨化三醇可降低继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者的血清甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平,但其对钙调节的PTH释放的影响仍存在争议。因此,11例继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进的患者在骨化三醇间歇治疗4个月前后进行了甲状旁腺功能的动态测试。血清骨化三醇水平从8 +/- 1上升到55 +/- 9(SE)pg/ml,P < 0.01,血清总钙和离子钙水平升高,血清PTH水平从584 +/- 154下降到154 +/- 31 pg/ml,P < 0.05。低钙血症期间血清PTH的最大增加在治疗前(248 +/- 78 pg/ml)或治疗后(280 +/- 100 pg/ml)没有差异,但PTH的增加,以输注前值的百分比表示,在治疗后更大(329 +/- 73 vs. 132 +/-10%,P < 0.05)。钙输注期间血清PTH的降低在治疗前(70 +/- 5%)或治疗后(73 +/- 5%)没有差异,PTH释放的设定点没有变化(1.20 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.23 +/- 0.01 mmol/l,不显著)。骨化三醇改变继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者低钙血症时的PTH分泌,而不影响PTH释放的设定点;虽然骨化三醇降低血清PTH水平,但它也可以恢复低钙血症时增生性甲状旁腺组织的分泌储备。
Calcitriol lowers serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels in patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism, but its effect on calcium-regulated PTH release remains controversial. Thus 11 patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism underwent dynamic tests of parathyroid function before and after 4 mo of intermittent calcitriol therapy. Serum calcitriol levels rose from 8 +/- 1 to 55 +/- 9 (SE) pg/ml, P < 0.01, serum total and ionized calcium levels increased, and serum PTH levels decreased from 584 +/- 154 to 154 +/- 31 pg/ml, P < 0.05. The maximum increase in serum PTH during hypocalcemia did not differ before (248 +/- 78 pg/ml) or after (280 +/- 100 pg/ml) treatment, but the increase in PTH, expressed as a percentage of preinfusion values, was greater after treatment (329 +/- 73 vs. 132 +/- 10%, P < 0.05). The decreases in serum PTH during calcium infusions did not differ before (70 +/- 5%) or after (73 +/- 5%) therapy, and the set point for PTH release did not change (1.20 +/- 0.03 vs. 1.23 +/- 0.01 mmol/l, not significant). Calcitriol modifies PTH secretion during hypocalcemia in secondary hyperparathyroidism without affecting the set point for PTH release; although calcitriol lowers serum PTH levels, it may also restore the secretory reserve of hyperplastic parathyroid tissues during hypocalcemia.
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