The Role of Regulatory B cells in Kidney Diseases.

The Role of Regulatory B cells in Kidney Diseases.
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调节性 B 细胞在肾脏疾病中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.683926
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Dai H
Dai H
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Long W;Zhang H;Yuan W;Lan G;Lin Z;Peng L;Dai H

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B细胞通常被认为是促炎性抗体产生细胞,对患有自身免疫性疾病的个体有害。然而,近年来,几项研究表明,调节性B(布雷格)细胞(B细胞的免疫抑制亚群)可以通过分泌抑制性细胞因子如IL-10来发挥针对自身免疫性疾病的保护作用。在实践中,布雷格细胞通过其免疫调节细胞因子如IL-10、TGF-β和IL-35的产生来鉴定,然而,尚未鉴定出特异性标志物或布雷格细胞特异性转录因子。布雷格细胞具有多种表型,其功能因表型不同而异。本文综述了布雷格细胞的发现、表型、发育和功能,并强调了其在肾脏疾病中的潜在治疗价值。
B cells, commonly regarded as proinflammatory antibody-producing cells, are detrimental to individuals with autoimmune diseases. However, in recent years, several studies have shown that regulatory B (Breg) cells, an immunosuppressive subset of B cells, may exert protective effects against autoimmune diseases by secretion of inhibitory cytokines such as IL-10. In practice, Breg cells are identified by their production of immune-regulatory cytokines, such as IL-10, TGF-β, and IL-35, however, no specific marker or Breg cell-specific transcription factor has been identified. Multiple phenotypes of Breg cells have been found, whose functions vary according to their phenotype. This review summarizes the discovery, phenotypes, development, and function of Breg cells and highlights their potential therapeutic value in kidney diseases.
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0803052
发表时间: 2009-03-15
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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