Mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell injury and defense in glaucoma.

Mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell injury and defense in glaucoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.exer.2010.04.002
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发表时间:
2010-07
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Grosskreutz, Cynthia L.
Grosskreutz, Cynthia L.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Qu, Juan;Wang, Danyi;Grosskreutz, Cynthia L.

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青光眼是一种视网膜神经节细胞(RGC)死亡导致最终失明的疾病。在过去的十五年中,关于视网膜对眼内压(IOP)升高的条件的特定分子反应的信息已经开始出现。现在很明显,青光眼中RGC的状态取决于视网膜中促生存和促死亡途径的平衡,这些反应的细节仍在研究中。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论的证据支持参与特定的凋亡级联反应,以及侮辱触发RGC凋亡。此外,我们将提出证据支持存在的内源性保护机制以及外源性神经保护策略。
Glaucoma is a disease in which retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) die leading ultimately to blindness. Over the past decade and a half, information has begun to emerge regarding specific molecular responses of the retina to conditions of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). It is now clear that the state of the RGC in glaucoma depends on a balance of pro-survival and pro-death pathways in the retina and details of these responses are still being worked out. In this review, we will discuss the evidence supporting the involvement of specific apoptotic cascades as well as the insults that trigger RGC apoptosis. In addition, we will present evidence supporting the existence of endogenous protective mechanisms as well as exogenous neuroprotective strategies.
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