Circular RNA in osteoarthritis: an updated insight into the pathophysiology and therapeutics.

Circular RNA in osteoarthritis: an updated insight into the pathophysiology and therapeutics.
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骨关节炎中的环状 RNA:病理生理学和治疗学的最新见解。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Yusheng Li
Yusheng Li
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Liu;Yinhua Liang;Yuntao Yang;Miao He;Zijun Cai;Wenfeng Xiao;Yusheng Li

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骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的关节疾病,主要导致老年人的慢性疼痛、僵硬和功能障碍。OA发病的分子机制尚不清楚,现有的治疗方法无法减缓OA的发展或逆转组织损伤。环状RNA(CircRNA)是一类新型的非编码RNA,具有普遍存在、稳定、进化保守、组织特异性和功能性等特点。越来越多的研究表明,许多circRNA在OA影响的关节组织中差异表达,并通过充当miRNA海绵参与OA的发病机制。本文简要介绍了circRNA的生物起源、特征和功能,并结合近5年来的研究,阐述了circRNA在OA发生发展中的重要作用及其在OA诊断和治疗中的潜在价值。
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint disease that mainly results in chronic pain, stiffness and dysfunction in elderly individuals. The molecular mechanisms in the pathogenesis of OA are still unclear, and available treatments are unable to slowdown the development of OA or reverse the tissue damage. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a novel type of non-coding RNA, are ubiquitous, stable, evolutionally conserved, tissue-specific and functional. An increasing number of studies have revealed that many circRNAs are differentially expressed in OA-affected joint tissues and engage in the pathogenesis of OA by functioning as miRNA sponges. In this review, we briefly introduce the biogenesis, characteristics and functions of circRNAs, and shed light on the important role of circRNAs in the occurrence and progression of OA and their potential diagnostic and therapeutic value in this disease based on the research over the last five years.
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