Understanding How Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Shape Mask-Wearing Adherence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the COVID Impact Survey.
Understanding How Race, Ethnicity, and Gender Shape Mask-Wearing Adherence During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the COVID Impact Survey.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-020-00941-1
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Niño MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hearne BN;Niño MD
戴口罩已被证明是减缓COVID-19传播的有效策略。虽然早期的研究已经发现了一些戴口罩行为的种族和民族差异的证据，但关键的差距仍然存在。我们开始通过以下方式解决这些差距：（1）更全面地调查种族和民族在COVID-19大流行期间对口罩佩戴的作用;（2）研究性别是否与种族和民族交叉，以不同方式影响口罩佩戴模式。数据来自COVID-19影响调查，该调查是对居住在美国的成年人进行的一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查。最终的分析样本包括4688名非制度化的成年人生活在美国的一系列逻辑回归模型与强大的标准误差被用来估计口罩佩戴模式的差异。结果显示，与白色受访者相比，黑人、拉丁裔和亚裔受访者更有可能报告戴口罩应对冠状病毒。此外，研究结果显示，从2020年4月下旬到2020年6月上旬，白色男性戴口罩的可能性最小。总体而言，研究结果表明，在COVID-19大流行期间戴口罩的模式因种族和民族背景以及性别而异。这项研究的结果可以为旨在提高美国成年人戴口罩依从性的有针对性的策略提供信息。
Mask wearing has been shown to be an effective strategy for slowing the spread of COVID-19. While early studies have uncovered some evidence of racial and ethnic differences in mask-wearing behavior, critical gaps remain. We begin to address these gaps by (1) more comprehensively investigating the role of race and ethnicity on mask wearing during the COVID-19 pandemic and (2) examining whether gender intersects with race and ethnicity to differently influence mask-wearing patterns. Data were drawn from the COVID-19 Impact Survey, a cross-sectional, nationally representative survey of adults living in the U.S. Data were pooled from three time points that ranged from late April 2020 to early June 2020. The final analytic sample consisted of 4688 non-institutionalized adults living in the U.S. A series of logistic regression models with robust standard errors were used to estimate differences in mask-wearing patterns. Compared with White respondents, results revealed Black, Latina/o, and Asian respondents were more likely to report wearing a mask in response to the coronavirus. Moreover, results show White men were least likely to wear a mask from late April 2020 to early June 2020. Overall, findings demonstrate mask-wearing patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic are differently shaped by racial and ethnic background and gender. Findings from this study can inform targeted strategies designed to increase mask-wearing adherence among U.S. adults.
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影响因子：
9.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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