Article Omission in Dutch Children with SLI: A Processing Approach

Article Omission in Dutch Children with SLI: A Processing Approach
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患有 SLI 的荷兰儿童的文章遗漏:一种处理方法

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
S. Avrutin
S. Avrutin
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. V. Ewijk;S. Avrutin

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有特殊语言障碍(SLI)的儿童表现出语法词法方面的困难。基于12名荷兰SLI儿童的数据,提出了一个信息理论模型,该模型将名词冠词集合依存度建模为一个通道。我们认为,这一渠道的容量减少是造成文章遗漏的原因。物品生产的投入和产出分布之间的Kullback-Leibler差异提供了一个渠道容量指数,它与物品遗漏的百分比相关,与典型发育儿童相比,SLI发展落后。
Children with Specific Language Impairment (SLI) show difficulties with grammatical morphology. Based on the data from 12 Dutch children with SLI, an information-theoretical model is proposed in which the noun-article set dependency is modeled as a channel. We propose that reduced capacity of this channel is responsible for article omission. The Kullback-Leibler divergence between input and output distribution of article production provides an index of the channel capacity, which is shown to correlate with the percentage of article omission and to lag behind in SLI development as compared to typically developing children.
DOI: 10.1044/jshr.3906.1239
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影响因子: --
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