Integrating HIV screening into routine health care in resource-limited settings.
Integrating HIV screening into routine health care in resource-limited settings.
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DOI：
10.1086/651477
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发表时间：
2010-05-15
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Walensky RP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bassett IV;Walensky RP
联合国致力于实现普遍获得艾滋病毒护理、治疗和预防的目标。虽然艾滋病毒护理和二级预防的途径是了解血清状况，但在艾滋病毒/艾滋病负担最严重的资源有限的环境中，自愿咨询和检测的使用受到限制。基于患者接受率增加的证据以及避免在医疗保健机构错过艾滋病毒检测机会的机会，世界卫生组织于 2007 年建议将提供者发起的艾滋病毒检测作为艾滋病毒流行地区医疗保健的标准组成部分。虽然提供商发起的测试已显示出希望，但确保广泛覆盖并同时维护人权的最佳实施策略仍然是一个活跃的研究领域。我们回顾了艾滋病毒血清状态知识的好处以及来自多个国家的关于医疗保健和家庭环境中提供者发起的检测的成功和缺陷的证据。
The United Nations is committed to achieving universal access to HIV care, treatment, and prevention. Although the gateway to HIV care and secondary prevention is knowledge of serostatus, use of voluntary counseling and testing in resource-limited settings with the highest burden of HIV/AIDS has been limited. Based on evidence of increased patient uptake and the opportunity to avoid missed HIV testing opportunities in health care facilities, in 2007 the World Health Organization recommended provider-initiated HIV testing as a standard part of medical care in settings of generalized HIV epidemics. While provider-initiated testing has shown promise, optimal implementation strategies which ensure broad coverage, while preserving human rights, remain an active area of research. We review the benefits of knowledge of HIV serostatus and evidence from multiple countries surrounding the successes and pitfalls of provider-initiated testing in health care and home-based settings.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.aids.0000366081.91192.1c
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
AIDS (London, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bassett IV;Regan S;Chetty S;Giddy J;Uhler LM;Holst H;Ross D;Katz JN;Walensky RP;Freedberg KA;Losina E
通讯作者：
Losina E
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Allen, S;Meinzen-Derr, L;Haworth, A
通讯作者：
Haworth, A
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Bunnell, Rebecca;Opio, Alex;Mermin, Jonathan
通讯作者：
Mermin, Jonathan
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Denison, Julie A.;O'Reilly, Kevin R.;Sweat, Michael D.
通讯作者：
Sweat, Michael D.
影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Braitstein, P;Brinkhof, MWG;Egger, M
通讯作者：
Egger, M