Virtual perturbations to assess explainability of deep-learning based cell fate predictors
Virtual perturbations to assess explainability of deep-learning based cell fate predictors
复制标题
虚拟扰动评估基于深度学习的细胞命运预测因子的可解释性
DOI:
10.1101/2023.07.17.548859
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Soelistyo C
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Soelistyo C
Explainable deep learning holds significant promise in extracting scientific insights from experimental observations. This is especially so in the field of bio-imaging, where the raw data is often voluminous, yet extremely variable and difficult to study. However, one persistent challenge in deep learning assisted scientific discovery is that the workings of artificial neural networks are often difficult to interpret. Here we present a simple technique for investigating the behavior of trained neural networks: virtual perturbation. By making precise and systematic alterations to input data or internal representations thereof, we are able to discover causal relationships in the outputs of a deep learning model, and by extension, in the underlying phenomenon itself. As an exemplar, we use a recently described deep-learning based cell fate prediction model. We trained the network to predict the fate of less fit cells in an experimental model of mechanical cell competition. By applying virtual perturbation to the trained network, we discover causal relationships between a cell's environment and eventual fate. We compare these with known properties of the biological system under investigation to demonstrate that the model faithfully captures insights.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Martins, Vera C.;Busch, Katrin;Rodewald, Hans-Reimer
通讯作者:
Rodewald, Hans-Reimer
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Inoue Manabu;Yoshimoto Takeshi;Tanaka Kanta;Koge Junpei;Shiozawa Masayuki;Nishii Tatsuya;Ohta Yasutoshi;Fukuda Tetsuya;Satow Tetsu;Kataoka Hiroharu;Yamagami Hiroshi;Ihara Masafumi;Koga Masatoshi;Mlynash Michael;Albers Gregory W.;Toyoda Kazunori;正木達也・北畠直人・飛塚丈輝・花崎和寿・張 維倫・永岡 隆
通讯作者:
正木達也・北畠直人・飛塚丈輝・花崎和寿・張 維倫・永岡 隆
DOI:
10.1007/978-1-0716-2221-6_3
发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
Ulicna K
通讯作者:
Ulicna K
影响因子:
11.8
作者:
Tamori, Yoichiro;Deng, Wu-Min
通讯作者:
Deng, Wu-Min
影响因子:
3.5
作者:
Moallem, Golnaz;Pore, Adity A.;Gangadhar, Anirudh;Sari-Sarraf, Hamed;Vanapalli, Siva A.
通讯作者:
Vanapalli, Siva A.