Association between Household Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Dental Caries among Japanese Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Association between Household Exposure to Secondhand Smoke and Dental Caries among Japanese Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17228623
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发表时间：
2020-11-20
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Morita M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saho H;Taniguchi-Tabata A;Ekuni D;Yokoi A;Kataoka K;Fukuhara D;Toyama N;Islam MM;Sawada N;Nakashima Y;Nakahara M;Deguchi J;Uchida-Fukuhara Y;Yoneda T;Iwasaki Y;Morita M
二手烟（SHS）对日本年轻人龋齿的长期影响尚不清楚。这项横断面研究的目的是评估家庭暴露于SHS是否与日本年轻人恒牙列龋齿有关。研究样本包括1905名大学一年级学生（年龄范围：18-19岁），他们回答了问卷并参加了口试。根据SHS持续时间，家庭暴露于SHS的程度分为四个级别：无经验（−），过去，当前SHS < 10年，当前SHS ≥ 10年。龋齿表示为龋齿、缺失和填充牙齿的总数（DMFT）评分。Logistic回归分析SHS与龋病的关系。当前SHS ≥ 10岁组（中位数：1.0（0.0，3.0））的DMFT评分（中位数（第25百分位数，第75百分位数））显著高于SHS-组（中位数：0.0（0.0，2.0））; p = 0.001）。DMFT ≥ 1与SHS ≥ 10年显著相关（校正比值比：1.50，95%置信区间：1.20-1.87，p < 0.001）。长期暴露于SHS（≥10年）与日本年轻人恒牙列龋齿有关。
The long-term effects of secondhand smoke (SHS) on dental caries among Japanese young adults remain unclear. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to evaluate whether household exposure to SHS is associated with dental caries in permanent dentition among Japanese young adults. The study sample included 1905 first-year university students (age range: 18–19 years) who answered a questionnaire and participated in oral examinations. The degree of household exposure to SHS was categorized into four levels according to the SHS duration: no experience (−), past, current SHS < 10 years, and current SHS ≥ 10 years. Dental caries are expressed as the total number of decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) score. The relationships between SHS and dental caries were determined by logistic regression analysis. DMFT scores (median (25th percentile, 75th percentile)) were significantly higher in the current SHS ≥ 10 years (median: 1.0 (0.0, 3.0)) than in the SHS—(median: 0.0 (0.0, 2.0)); p = 0.001). DMFT ≥ 1 was significantly associated with SHS ≥ 10 years (adjusted odds ratio: 1.50, 95% confidence interval: 1.20–1.87, p < 0.001). Long-term exposure to SHS (≥10 years) was associated with dental caries in permanent dentition among Japanese young adults.
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
Aligne, CA;Moss, ME;Weitzman, M
通讯作者：
Weitzman, M
DOI：
10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034
发表时间：
1964-01-01
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
GREENE, JC;VERMILLION, JR
通讯作者：
VERMILLION, JR
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph111010838
发表时间：
2014-10-17
影响因子：
--
作者：
Peltzer K;Mongkolchati A;Satchaiyan G;Rajchagool S;Pimpak T
通讯作者：
Pimpak T
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Lukacs, John R.;Largaespada, Leah L.
通讯作者：
Largaespada, Leah L.
影响因子：
3
作者：
Avsar, A.;Darka, Oe;Bek, Y.
通讯作者：
Bek, Y.