5-Substituted Pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate Derivatives Have Potential for Selective Inhibition of Human Jumonji-C Domain-Containing Protein 5.

5-Substituted Pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate Derivatives Have Potential for Selective Inhibition of Human Jumonji-C Domain-Containing Protein 5.
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DOI:
10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01114
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发表时间:
2023-08-10
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Schofield, Christopher J.
Schofield, Christopher J.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brewitz, Lennart;Nakashima, Yu;Piasecka, Sonia K.;Salah, Eidarus;Fletcher, Sally C.;Tumber, Anthony;Corner, Thomas P.;Kennedy, Tristan J.;Fiorini, Giorgia;Thalhammer, Armin;Christensen, Kirsten E.;Coleman, Mathew L.;Schofield, Christopher J.

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含Jumonji-C结构域蛋白5(JMJD 5)是2-酮戊二酸(2 OG)依赖性加氧酶,其通过不清楚的机制在发育、昼夜节律和癌症中起重要作用。据报道,JMJD 5具有作为组蛋白蛋白酶、作为Nε-甲基赖氨酸脱甲基酶和作为精氨酸残基羟化酶的活性。小分子JMJD 5选择性抑制剂将有助于研究其(病理)生理作用。在观察到广谱2 OG加氧酶抑制剂吡啶-2,4-二羧酸(2,4-PDCA)是2 OG竞争性JMJD 5抑制剂之后,我们报告了5-氨基烷基取代的2,4-PDCA衍生物是有效的JMJD 5抑制剂,其表现出对JMJD 5的选择性超过其他人2 OG加氧酶。用五种抑制剂的晶体学分析暗示诱导的拟合结合,并揭示2,4-PDCA C5取代基定向到JMJD 5底物结合口袋中。细胞研究表明,先导化合物显示出与临床观察到的JMJD 5变体相似的表型,与野生型JMJD 5相比,JMJD 5变体具有降低的催化活性。
Jumonji-C domain-containing protein 5 (JMJD5) is a 2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent oxygenase that plays important roles in development, circadian rhythm, and cancer through unclear mechanisms. JMJD5 has been reported to have activity as a histone protease, as an Nε-methyl lysine demethylase, and as an arginine residue hydroxylase. Small-molecule JMJD5-selective inhibitors will be useful for investigating its (patho)physiological roles. Following the observation that the broad-spectrum 2OG oxygenase inhibitor pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid (2,4-PDCA) is a 2OG-competing JMJD5 inhibitor, we report that 5-aminoalkyl-substituted 2,4-PDCA derivatives are potent JMJD5 inhibitors manifesting selectivity for JMJD5 over other human 2OG oxygenases. Crystallographic analyses with five inhibitors imply induced fit binding and reveal that the 2,4-PDCA C5 substituent orients into the JMJD5 substrate-binding pocket. Cellular studies indicate that the lead compounds display similar phenotypes as reported for clinically observed JMJD5 variants, which have a reduced catalytic activity compared to wild-type JMJD5.
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