Knowledge, attitude, and practice of a local community towards the prevention and control of rabies in Gaibandha, Bangladesh.

Knowledge, attitude, and practice of a local community towards the prevention and control of rabies in Gaibandha, Bangladesh.
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DOI:
10.5455/javar.2020.g436
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Uddin N
Uddin N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mujibur Rahaman M;Siddiqi UR;Sabuj AAM;Ahmed BN;Tahmina S;Faruque MR;Ghosh S;Uddin N

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社区狂犬病知识、态度和实践(KAP)对于制定暴露后行为治疗和了解当前狂犬病预防和控制政策至关重要。这是一项在孟加拉国北部地区Gaibandha Sadar进行的横断面研究,调查有关狂犬病的KAP水平。调查对象共368人,其中男性280人(76.09%),女性88人(23.91%)。一份结构化问卷用于收集受访者关于狂犬病的社会人口信息和KAP的数据。数据分析采用STATA-IC-11.0,自变量与狂犬病KAP评分的相关性采用Pearson卡方计算。大多数受访者的KAP水平足够,对狂犬病预防持积极态度。KAP得分与教育程度和就业状况呈显著正相关(p < 0.05)。大多数受访者表示,流浪狗是该地区令人头疼的问题,并认为控制Gaibandha的狗数量至关重要。这些结果还表明,关于狂犬病的信息差距可以通过制定提高认识的教育计划来改善。
Knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of rabies in the community are essential for developing post-exposure behavioral treatment and for understanding current prevention and control policy on rabies. This was a cross-sectional study in Gaibandha Sadar, a northern district of Bangladesh, investigating the level of KAP about rabies. A total of 368 interviewed respondents, of whom 280 (76.09%) were male, and 88 (23.91%) were female. A structured questionnaire was used for the data collection from respondents on socio-demographic information and KAP regarding rabies. The data analyzed with STATA-IC-11.0 and the association of independent variables with rabies KAP scores were calculated using Pearson’s Chi-square. Most respondents had adequate KAP levels and positive thoughts on rabies prevention. The KAP scores were strongly associated with education and employment status (p < 0.05). Most respondents said that stray dogs are a headache in the area and believed that control of the dog population in Gaibandha is essential. These outcomes also revealed that there is an information gap about rabies that might improve by developing an education program for awareness.
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