A multi-site study on knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practice of child-dog interactions in rural China.
A multi-site study on knowledge, attitudes, beliefs and practice of child-dog interactions in rural China.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph10030950
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发表时间：
2013-03-07
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Schwebel DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shen J;Li S;Xiang H;Pang S;Xu G;Schwebel DC
本研究探讨了预测中国农村儿童狗咬伤风险的人口统计学、认知和行为因素。对中国安徽、河北和浙江三省农村地区的1537名儿童（4-6年级）完成了自我报告问卷，评估他们对狗的看法和行为。结果显示，近30%的儿童报告有被狗咬伤的历史。儿童正确回答了56%的狗安全知识项目。回归分析显示，人口统计学和认知/行为因素都能预测儿童与狗的危险互动和狗咬伤史。男孩在狗面前表现得更冒险，也更容易被咬伤。大一点的孩子被狗咬的风险更大，也更容易被咬伤。在控制人口统计数据的情况下，对无坚不摧的态度/信念、接触频率和养狗情况预测了儿童自我报告的与狗打交道的风险行为。无懈可击的态度/信念，狗的暴露和狗的所有权预测狗咬伤。综上所述，人口因素和认知/行为因素都影响中国农村儿童狗咬伤风险。基于理论和经验支持的干预方案可能会减少中国农村的狗咬伤。
This study examines demographic, cognitive and behavioral factors that predict pediatric dog-bite injury risk in rural China. A total of 1,537 children (grades 4–6) in rural regions of Anhui, Hebei and Zhejiang Provinces, China completed self-report questionnaires assessing beliefs about and behaviors with dogs. The results showed that almost 30% of children reported a history of dog bites. Children answered 56% of dog-safety knowledge items correctly. Regressions revealed both demographic and cognitive/behavioral factors predicted children’s risky interactions with dogs and dog-bite history. Boys behaved more riskily with dogs and were more frequently bitten. Older children reported greater risks with dogs and more bites. With demographics controlled, attitudes/beliefs of invulnerability, exposure frequency, and dog ownership predicted children’s self-reported risky practice with dogs. Attitudes/beliefs of invulnerability, dog exposure, and dog ownership predicted dog bites. In conclusion, both demographic and cognitive/behavioral factors influenced rural Chinese children’s dog-bite injury risk. Theory-based, empirically-supported intervention programs might reduce dog-bite injuries in rural China.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Horisberger, U;Stärk, KDC;Steiger, A
通讯作者：
Steiger, A
DOI：
10.1136/ip.7.4.321
发表时间：
2001-12-01
期刊：
Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ozanne-Smith, J;Ashby, K;Stathakis, V Z
通讯作者：
Stathakis, V Z
DOI：
10.2460/javma.2000.217.190
发表时间：
2000-07-15
期刊：
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN VETERINARY MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
影响因子：
--
作者：
Moore, DA;Sischo, WM;Miles, T
通讯作者：
Miles, T
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Hon, Kam-lun Ellis;Fu, Chun-cheung Antony;Ng, Pak-cheung
通讯作者：
Ng, Pak-cheung
影响因子：
--
作者：
Chapman, S;Cornwall, J;Sung, L
通讯作者：
Sung, L