Closed-loop supply chain coordination strategy for the remanufacture of patented products under competitive demand

Closed-loop supply chain coordination strategy for the remanufacture of patented products under competitive demand
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竞争需求下专利产品再制造的闭环供应链协调策略

DOI:
10.1016/j.apm.2016.02.006
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发表时间:
2016-07
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Ren Ming-Lun
Ren Ming-Lun
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Cheng-Tang;Ren Ming-Lun

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在本研究中,我们考虑一个由原始制造商、第三方再制造商和零售商组成的闭环供应链系统。在该系统中,再制造商只能回收再制造获得原制造商专利许可的专利产品,新制造的产品和再制造的产品在同一市场上以不同的价格一起销售,对两类产品的需求对其零售价格敏感。首先,我们建立了领导者-追随者博弈模型和联合决策模型,并比较了CLSC组成部分的绩效,即收集价格、销售价格和利润。其次,我们研究了分散情况下三方之间的合同协调问题,其中我们开发了一种包含收入共享合同和两部分关税的协调定价机制,可以很好地协调CLSC。从而确定一个合理的共享系数和资格代理费用的范围。最后,通过算例分析了残值、替代比、协调参数等因素对供应链最优绩效的影响。
In this study, we consider a closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) system comprising an original manufacturer, third-party remanufacturer, and retailer. In this system, the remanufacturer can only recycle and remanufacture the patented products with patent licensing from the original manufacturer, where newly manufactured and remanufactured products are sold together in the same market at different prices, and the demand for the two types of product is sensitive to their retail prices. First, we establish a leader–follower game model and a joint decision-making model, and we compare the performance of the components of the CLSC, i.e., the collection price, selling prices, and profits. Second, we investigate the contract coordination issues among the three parties in the decentralized case, where we develop a coordinated pricing mechanism that incorporates a revenue-and-sharing contract and two-part tariffs, which can perfectly coordinate the CLSC. Thus, a reasonable range can be identified for the sharing coefficient as well as the agency fees for qualifications. Finally, based some numerical examples, we analyze the impact of the salvage value, substitute ratio, coordination parameters, and other factors on the optimal supply chain performance.
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