Pancreatic Fibroblast Heterogeneity: From Development to Cancer.

Pancreatic Fibroblast Heterogeneity: From Development to Cancer.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells9112464
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发表时间:
2020-11-12
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Pasca di Magliano M
Pasca di Magliano M
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Garcia PE;Scales MK;Allen BL;Pasca di Magliano M

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胰腺导管腺癌(PDA)的特点是从疾病进展开始就积累了广泛的纤维炎症微环境。癌相关成纤维细胞(CAFs)是间质中重要的细胞成分,但其在癌变过程中的作用仍存在争议,不同的研究报道了其支持肿瘤和抑制肿瘤的功能。对这些相互矛盾的发现的一种解释是成纤维细胞群体的异质性,以及每个亚群在癌变中可能发挥的不同作用。在这里,我们回顾了目前关于胰腺成纤维细胞的起源和功能的文献,从发育器官到健康成人胰腺,以及PDA的发生和发展。我们也讨论了在PDA中靶向成纤维细胞的临床方法。
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is characterized by an extensive fibroinflammatory microenvironment that accumulates from the onset of disease progression. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are a prominent cellular component of the stroma, but their role during carcinogenesis remains controversial, with both tumor-supporting and tumor-restraining functions reported in different studies. One explanation for these contradictory findings is the heterogeneous nature of the fibroblast populations, and the different roles each subset might play in carcinogenesis. Here, we review the current literature on the origin and function of pancreatic fibroblasts, from the developing organ to the healthy adult pancreas, and throughout the initiation and progression of PDA. We also discuss clinical approaches to targeting fibroblasts in PDA.
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