Common principles and best practices for engineering microbiomes.

Common principles and best practices for engineering microbiomes.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41579-019-0255-9
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发表时间:
2019-12
期刊:
Nature reviews. Microbiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McMahon KD
McMahon KD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lawson CE;Harcombe WR;Hatzenpichler R;Lindemann SR;Löffler FE;O'Malley MA;García Martín H;Pfleger BF;Raskin L;Venturelli OS;Weissbrodt DG;Noguera DR;McMahon KD

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Despite broad scientific interest in harnessing the power of Earth’s microbiomes, knowledge gaps hinder their efficient use for addressing urgent societal and environmental challenges. We argue that structuring research and technology developments around a design-build-test-learn (DBTL) cycle will advance microbiome engineering and spur new discoveries on the basic scientific principles governing microbiome function. In this Review, we present key elements of an iterative DBTL cycle for microbiome engineering, focusing on generalizable approaches, including top-down and bottom-up design processes, synthetic and self-assembled construction methods, and emerging tools to analyze microbiome function. These approaches can be used to harness microbiomes for broad applications related to medicine, agriculture, energy, and the environment. We also discuss key challenges and opportunities of each approach and synthesize them into best practice guidelines for engineering microbiomes. We anticipate that adoption of a DBTL framework will rapidly advance microbiome-based biotechnologies aimed at improving human and animal health, agriculture, and enabling the bioeconomy. Microbiome engineering has many potential applications, ranging from agriculture to medicine. In this Review, Lawson, McMahon and colleagues guide us through the design-build-test-learn cycle that has been successful in many disciplines and explain how it applies to microbiome engineering.
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