The Not-in-My-Property Syndrome: The Occurrence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Rental Housing Market in Belgium
The Not-in-My-Property Syndrome: The Occurrence of Ethnic Discrimination in the Rental Housing Market in Belgium
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“非我财产综合症”：比利时租赁住房市场种族歧视的发生
DOI：
10.1080/1369183x.2014.913476
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
B. van De Putte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Koen Van der Bracht;Ad Coenen;B. van De Putte
本文旨在更好地理解租赁住房市场对少数民族的歧视。关于少数民族集中在社区与歧视之间的关系以及基于东道国社会语言熟练程度的歧视可能存在的差异，科学知识仍然存在很大的空白。尽管这些协会在美国得到了考虑，但在欧洲却被忽视了，这是完全不同的。一项电话调查提供了 579 处房产的数据，这些数据与 (i) 虚构的少数民族候选人是否掌握东道国社会语言、(ii) 所提供单元的租金、(iii) 社区中少数民族的百分比以及 (iv) 社区的社会经济背景有关。使用多层次模型，我们发现（i）东道国语言熟练的移民与不熟练的移民一样经常受到歧视，并发现（ii）租金和歧视之间存在曲线关联，对更便宜和更昂贵的租赁报价都存在更多歧视。与美国之前的研究相反，我们发现 (iii) 社区中少数族裔的存在与歧视的发生之间没有关联，并且发现 (iv) 歧视与社区的社会经济背景之间没有关联。
This paper aims at achieving a better understanding of rental housing market discrimination against ethnic minorities. There remain substantial lacunae in the scientific knowledge about the association between the concentration of ethnic minorities in the neighbourhood and discrimination, and possible differences in discrimination based on host society language proficiency. Although these associations have been considered in the USA, they have been neglected in the European context, which is quite different. A telephone survey offered data on 579 properties that is linked to (i) whether the fictitious ethnic minority candidate masters the host society language or not, (ii) the rent of the offered unit, (iii) the percentage of minorities in the neighbourhood and (iv) the socioeconomic background of the neighbourhood. Using multilevel modelling, we found (i) that host society language proficient migrants are discriminated against as often as non-proficient migrants and found (ii) a curvilinear association between rent and discrimination, with more discrimination for both cheaper and more expensive rental offers. We found (iii) no association between the presence of minorities in the neighbourhood and the occurrence of discrimination, contrary to previous research in the USA, and found (iv) no association between discrimination and the socioeconomic background of a neighbourhood.
影响因子：
22.4
作者：
Pascoe, Elizabeth A;Smart Richman, Laura
通讯作者：
Smart Richman, Laura