Human oncoprotein 5MP suppresses general and repeat-associated non-AUG translation via eIF3 by a common mechanism.

Human oncoprotein 5MP suppresses general and repeat-associated non-AUG translation via eIF3 by a common mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2021.109376
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发表时间:
2021-07-13
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Asano K
Asano K
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Singh CR;Glineburg MR;Moore C;Tani N;Jaiswal R;Zou Y;Aube E;Gillaspie S;Thornton M;Cecil A;Hilgers M;Takasu A;Asano I;Asano M;Escalante CR;Nakamura A;Todd PK;Asano K

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eIF 5-mimic protein(5 MP)是一种翻译调节蛋白,其结合核糖体小亚基并调节其活性。5 MP被提议用于重新编程癌症中癌基因的非AUG翻译速率,但其在控制非AUG启动的有害重复肽产物合成中的作用,例如在脆性X相关震颤共济失调综合征(FXTAS)中观察到的FMRpolyG,尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明5 MP可以通过一种常见机制以取决于其与eIF 3相互作用的方式抑制一般和重复相关的非AUG(RAN)翻译。基本上,5 MP通过PIC内的eIF 3c亚基置换eIF 5,从而提高起始的准确性。在果蝇中,5 MP/Kra在FXTAS疾病模型中抑制神经元毒性并延长寿命。这些结果暗示5 MP在神经变性中保护细胞免受非AUG翻译的不需要的副产物的影响。
eIF5-mimic protein (5MP) is a translational regulatory protein that binds the small ribosomal subunit and modulates its activity. 5MP is proposed to reprogram non-AUG translation rates for oncogenes in cancer, but its role in controlling non-AUG initiated synthesis of deleterious repeat-peptide products, such as FMRpolyG observed in Fragile-X associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS), is unknown. Here we show that 5MP can suppress both general and repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) translation by a common mechanism in a manner dependent on its interaction with eIF3. Essentially, 5MP displaces eIF5 through the eIF3c subunit within the PIC, thereby increasing the accuracy of initiation. In Drosophila, 5MP/Kra represses neuronal toxicity and enhances lifespan in a FXTAS disease model. These results implicate 5MP in protecting cells from unwanted byproducts of non-AUG translation in neurodegeneration.
EIF5或其蛋白质模拟5MP的过表达EIF2函数,并通过延迟重新定位诱导ATF4翻译。
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