The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents.

The Promise of Automated Home-Cage Monitoring in Improving Translational Utility of Psychiatric Research in Rodents.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnins.2020.618593
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Kaffman A
Kaffman A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mingrone A;Kaffman A;Kaffman A

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在啮齿动物中进行的大量有希望的临床前精神病学研究后来在临床试验中失败,引起了人们对这种方法产生新的药理学干预的有效性的担忧。在这篇小型综述中,我们认为过度依赖于对外部因素高度敏感的行为测试在这种失败中发挥了关键作用,并提出自动化家庭笼监测提供了几个优势,这将增加啮齿动物临床前精神病学研究的转化效用。我们描述了三种最常用的啮齿动物自动化笼舍监测方法[例如,操作墙系统(OWS),计算机视觉系统(CVS)和自动运动传感器(AMS)],并审查了几个商业上可用的系统,集成了不同的方法。具体的例子,展示了自动化的家庭笼监测的优势,焦虑,抑郁,认知和成瘾行为的传统测试突出显示。最后,我们建议如何进一步扩大这一有前途的临床前研究。
Large number of promising preclinical psychiatric studies in rodents later fail in clinical trials, raising concerns about the efficacy of this approach to generate novel pharmacological interventions. In this mini-review we argue that over-reliance on behavioral tests that are brief and highly sensitive to external factors play a critical role in this failure and propose that automated home-cage monitoring offers several advantages that will increase the translational utility of preclinical psychiatric research in rodents. We describe three of the most commonly used approaches for automated home cage monitoring in rodents [e.g., operant wall systems (OWS), computerized visual systems (CVS), and automatic motion sensors (AMS)] and review several commercially available systems that integrate the different approaches. Specific examples that demonstrate the advantages of automated home-cage monitoring over traditional tests of anxiety, depression, cognition, and addiction-like behaviors are highlighted. We conclude with recommendations on how to further expand this promising line of preclinical research.
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