Experimental studies on the charge transfer inefficiency of CCD developed for the soft X-ray imaging telescope Xtend aboard the XRISM satellite
Experimental studies on the charge transfer inefficiency of CCD developed for the soft X-ray imaging telescope Xtend aboard the XRISM satellite
复制标题
XRISM卫星软X射线成像望远镜Xtend CCD电荷传输效率低下的实验研究
DOI:
10.1016/j.nima.2020.164646
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kumiko K. Nobukawa et al.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kanemaru Yoshiaki;Sato Jin;Kumiko K. Nobukawa et al.
We present experimental studies on the charge transfer inefficiency (CTI) of charge-coupled device (CCD) developed for the soft X-ray imaging telescope, Xtend, aboard the XRISM satellite. The CCD is equipped with a charge injection (CI) capability, in which sacrificial charge is periodically injected to fill the charge traps. By evaluating the re-emission of the trapped charge observed behind the CI rows, we find that there are at least three trap populations with different time constants. The traps with the shortest time constant, which is equivalent to a transfer time of approximately one pixel, are mainly responsible for the trailing charge of an X-ray event seen in the following pixel. A comparison of the trailing charge in two clocking modes reveals that the CTI depends not only on the transfer time but also on the area, namely the imaging or storage area. We construct a new CTI model by taking into account both transfer-time and area dependence. This model reproduces the data obtained in both clocking modes consistently. We also examine apparent flux dependence of the CTI observed without the CI technique. The higher incident X-ray flux is, the lower the CTI value becomes. It is due to a sacrificial charge effect by another X-ray photon. This effect is found to be negligible when the CI technique is used.
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DOI:
10.1117/12.553180
发表时间:
2004
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Sembay;A. Abbey;B. Altieri;R. Ambrosi;D. Baskill;P. Ferrando;K. Mukerjee;A. Read;M. Turner
通讯作者:
M. Turner
影响因子:
2.3
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通讯作者:
H. Murakami
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2009
期刊:
PASJ 61S
影响因子:
--
作者:
Uchiyama;H;Ozawa;M;Matsumoto;H;Tsuru;T;G;Koyama;K;Kimura;M;Uchida;H;Nakajima;H;Hayashida;K;Tsunemi;H;11 coauthors
通讯作者:
11 coauthors
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
M. Bautz;S. Kissel;G. Prigozhin;B. LaMarr;B. Burke;J. A. Gregory
通讯作者:
J. A. Gregory
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
作者:
PerformanceKeith Gendreau;M. Bautz
通讯作者:
M. Bautz