Validation of Diagnosis Codes to Identify Infection-Related Acute Care Events in Patients With Glomerular Disease.

Validation of Diagnosis Codes to Identify Infection-Related Acute Care Events in Patients With Glomerular Disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ekir.2021.08.019
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发表时间:
2021-12
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
CureGN Consortium
CureGN Consortium
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Glenn DA;Zee J;Hegde A;Henderson C;O'Shaughnessy MM;Bomback A;Gibson K;Greenbaum LA;Mansfield S;Hu Y;Mariani L;Falk R;Hogan S;Denburg M;Mottl A;CureGN Consortium

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Glomerular diseases comprise 7% to 16% of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the United States, affecting between 2.6 and 6 million Americans. 1 Individuals with glomerular disease have unique risk factors for infectious complications, including prolonged exposure to immunosuppressive medications, systemic inflammation, altered immune cell function, and urinary loss of immunoglobulin and complement factors. 2 As a result, individuals with glomerular disease experience rates of infection that are approximately 30 times higher than those of the general US population. 3 Interventional studies typically collect and report data on adverse infectious events, which is critical to understanding patient well-being and the relative safety of therapeutic options. However, infectious events occurring in real-world clinical settings are less well studied. Accurate identification of infectious events occurring in clinical practice can be an arduous task, as recording of these events is embedded in electronic medical records (EMRs) or healthcare claims data. Diagnosis codes assigned by clinicians and coders are easily searchable but are often flawed because of time barriers, human error, and the complexities of diagnostic coding. Adjudication involving manual review of medical records is the gold standard approach but is labor and time intensive. Herein, we have developed a diagnosis code− based algorithm and then tested its internal validity to identify infection-related acute care events within a large cohort of children and adults with glomerular disease in the CureGN study.CureGN is a prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study of patients with biopsy-proven glomerular disease, including minimal change disease, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, membranous nephropathy, or IgA nephropathy/vasculitis. Participants are enrolled from 72 clinical sites in the United States, Canada, Italy, and Poland. Using in-person or remote visits, clinical data are collected and updated every 6 months, including details of any interval emergency room visits or hospitalizations. Detailed methods for the CureGN study have been previously published. 4
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