An innovative social enterprise: Roles of and challenges faced by an arts hub in a World Heritage Site in Malaysia

An innovative social enterprise: Roles of and challenges faced by an arts hub in a World Heritage Site in Malaysia
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创新的社会企业:马来西亚世界遗产艺术中心的角色和面临的挑战

DOI:
10.1016/j.ccs.2021.100396
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chan J
Chan J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chan J

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本研究探讨马来西亚乔治镇(UNESCO世界遗产)艺术中心的作用。它主要作为一个社会企业运作,促进了当地文化部门,国际艺术演员,当地社区和游客之间的联系。但这种创新的方法确实遇到了一些挑战。本研究采用结构式问卷调查及关键人物深度访谈,了解企业所采取的管理策略及创新实践。艺术中心将一个公共汽车站改造成一个艺术空间,为艺术家和当地社区服务。这一创造场所的努力因其创新和社区参与而赢得了国际赞誉。但它是一个“同时”的空间,由于土地开发的威胁,它位于老城区中心的边缘,就在世界遗产保护区的外面,因此性质不稳定。它还面临财政可持续性方面的挑战;需要进一步创新其业务模式,特别是在收入模式创新以及与公共部门和旅游业建立伙伴关系方面。该组织是一个小型创业生态系统中扩展的国际和本地艺术社区的焦点。它通过寻找创新的方法,冒一些风险来获得资源,留住和培养人才,并接触社区来生存。这项研究有助于更好地了解创新社会企业在全球文化和创意领域的潜在作用和面临的挑战。
This research examines the roles of an arts hub in George Town, Malaysia, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Operating largely as a social enterprise, it has fostered links between the local cultural sector, international arts actors, local communities, and tourists. But this innovative approach does encounter some challenges. This research employed a structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews with key persons, to understand the adopted management strategies and innovation practices. The arts hub has converted a derelict bus depot into an arts space serving both artists and local communities. This place-making effort has gained international acclaims for its innovations and community engagement. But it is a “meanwhile” space, precarious in nature due to land development threats as it is located at the edge of the old city centre, just outside of the world heritage site regulated zone. It also faces challenges in financial sustainability; further innovation in its business model is warranted particularly in revenue model innovation and partnership-building with the public sector and the tourism industry. The organisation is the focal point of an extended international and local art community in a mini-entrepreneurial ecosystem. It survives by finding innovative ways, taking some risks to obtain resources, retain and nurture talent, and reach out to the community. The research helps to provide a greater understanding of the potential roles and challenges faced by innovative social enterprises in the cultural and creative sector worldwide.
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