European do-it-yourself (DIY) biology: beyond the hope, hype and horror.

European do-it-yourself (DIY) biology: beyond the hope, hype and horror.
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DOI:
10.1002/bies.201300149
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发表时间:
2014-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Schmidt, Markus
Schmidt, Markus
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Seyfried, Guenter;Pei, Lei;Schmidt, Markus

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业余科学与合成生物学的相遇导致了世界范围内几个业余/自己动手生物学(DIYBio)团体的形成。虽然媒体报道了DIYBio的活动,但大多数媒体似乎只是强调DIYBio未来的希望、炒作和恐怖。在这里,我们分析欧洲的业余生物学运动,找出他们是谁,他们的目标是什么,以及他们与美国团体有何不同。我们发现,所有的团队都是由一群(半)专业人士组成的核心领导层推动的,他们努力寻找实验室空间和设备。有关基因改造的规定限制了团体的行为。欧洲和美国之间的差异体现在不同的监管环境和欧洲对生物艺术的重视。我们的结论是,欧洲DIYBio迄今为止是一个负责任和透明的公民科学运动,拥有坚实的用户基础,无论媒体关注如何,它都将继续增长。
The encounter of amateur science with synthetic biology has led to the formation of several amateur/do-it-yourself biology (DIYBio) groups worldwide. Although media outlets covered DIYBio events, most seemed only to highlight the hope, hype, and horror of what DIYBio would do in the future. Here, we analyze the European amateur biology movement to find out who they are, what they aim for and how they differ from US groups. We found that all groups are driven by a core leadership of (semi-)professional people who struggle with finding lab space and equipment. Regulations on genetic modification limit what groups can do. Differences between Europe and the US are found in the distinct regulatory environments and the European emphasis on bio-art. We conclude that DIYBio Europe has so far been a responsible and transparent citizen science movement with a solid user base that will continue to grow irrespective of media attention.
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