Learning to form a spatial category of tight-fit relations: how experience with a label can give a boost.

Learning to form a spatial category of tight-fit relations: how experience with a label can give a boost.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0015475
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发表时间:
2009-05
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Burke, Anne S.
Burke, Anne S.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casasola, Marianella;Bhagwat, Jui;Burke, Anne S.

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两个实验探讨了18个月大的婴儿在视觉习惯化任务中对紧密空间关系形成抽象分类表征的能力。在实验1中,婴儿在习惯化过程中听到熟悉的词语(紧密)形成抽象空间范畴,而在沉默观看事件或听到新词语时则没有形成抽象空间范畴。在实验2中,当实验者给婴儿贴上一个新单词时,他们被赋予观看和产生紧密关系的经验。在这一经历之后,婴儿在视觉习惯化任务中形成了紧密贴合的空间类别,特别是在习惯化过程中再次听到新单词时。结果表明,即使是短暂的经验与标签和紧密的关系可以帮助婴儿形成一个抽象的范畴表示紧密的关系。
Two experiments explored the ability of 18-month-old infants to form an abstract categorical representation of tight-fit spatial relations in a visual habituation task. In Experiment 1, infants formed an abstract spatial category when hearing a familiar word (tight) during habituation but not when viewing the events in silence or when hearing a novel word. In Experiment 2, infants were given experience viewing and producing tight-fit relations while an experimenter labeled them with a novel word. Following this experience, infants formed the tight-fit spatial category in the visual habituation task, particularly when hearing the novel word again during habituation. Results suggest that even brief experience with a label and tight-fit relations can aid infants in forming an abstract categorical representation of tight-fit relations.
DOI: 10.1037//0012-1649.38.6.948
发表时间: 2002-11-01
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作者:
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