A subfamily of bacterial ribokinases utilizes a hemithioacetal for pyridoxal phosphate salvage.
A subfamily of bacterial ribokinases utilizes a hemithioacetal for pyridoxal phosphate salvage.
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细菌核激酶亚家族利用半硫缩醛来回收磷酸吡哆醛
DOI:
10.1021/ja411785r
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Sieber
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Nodwell;Schneider;Sieber
Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) is the active vitamer of vitamin B6and acts as an essential cofactor in many aspects of amino acid and sugar metabolism. The virulence and survival of pathogenic bacteria such asMycobacterium tuberculosisdepend on PLP, and deficiencies in humans have also been associated with neurological disorders and inflammation. While PLP can be synthesized by a de novo pathway in bacteria and plants, most higher organisms rely on a salvage pathway that phosphorylates either pyridoxal (PL) or its related vitamers, pyridoxine (PN) and pyridoxamine (PM). PL kinases (PLKs) are essential for this phosphorylation step and are thus of major importance for cellular viability. We recently identified a pyridoxal kinase (SaPLK) as a target of the natural product antibiotic rugulactone (Ru) inStaphylococcus aureus. Surprisingly, Ru selectively modified SaPLK not at the active site cysteine, but on a remote cysteine residue. Based on structural and biochemical studies, we now provide insight into an unprecedented dual Cys charge relay network that is mandatory for PL phosphorylation. The key component is the reactive Cys 110 residue in the lid region that forms a hemithioactetal intermediate with the 4′-aldehyde of PL. This hemithioacetal, in concert with the catalytic Cys 214, increases the nucleophilicity of the PL 5′-OH group for the inline displacement reaction with the γ-phosphate of ATP. A closer inspection of related enzymes reveals that Cys 110 is conserved and thus serves as a characteristic mechanistic feature for a dual-function ribokinase subfamily herein termed CC-PLKs.
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DOI:
--
发表时间:
1965
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. T. Harper;M. L. Bender
通讯作者:
M. L. Bender
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1972
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Bell;B. Cox;J. Henshall
通讯作者:
J. Henshall
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
I. Müller;B. Bergmann;M. Groves;I. Couto;L. Amaral;T. Begley;R. D. Walter;C. Wrenger
通讯作者:
C. Wrenger
影响因子:
--
作者:
N. Bahi;O. Dulac
通讯作者:
O. Dulac
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Nodwell M.B
通讯作者:
Nodwell M.B