Racial Discrimination, Mental Health, and Parenting Among African American Mothers of Preschool-Aged Children.
Racial Discrimination, Mental Health, and Parenting Among African American Mothers of Preschool-Aged Children.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2021.05.023
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Taylor JY
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Condon EM;Barcelona V;Ibrahim BB;Crusto CA;Taylor JY
间接暴露于种族主义经历的照顾者（即替代种族主义）与儿童的不良后果，但替代种族主义传播的机制知之甚少。本研究的目的是探讨经验的种族歧视和养育非洲裔美国人的母亲之间的关系，并确定这种关系的心理调解员和主持人。非裔美国人的母亲（N=250）与年幼的孩子（岁）报告的种族歧视（种族相关的事件量表），养育（养育压力指数，养育方式和维度问卷），应对（应对策略指数）和心理健康（压力超载量表，贝克抑郁量表）。我们使用多变量线性回归来研究感知种族歧视和养育之间的关联，并测试应对这些关系的调节剂。我们使用普通最小二乘回归为基础的路径分析与自助检查调解压力超载和抑郁症状。57%的妇女报告至少有一次种族歧视的经历。种族歧视经历与父母压力增加相关（β=0.69，p= 0.02），这种关系由压力过载（95% CI 0.35，1.09）和抑郁症状（95% CI 0.27，1.18）介导。种族歧视与父母教养方式无关，应对策略在很大程度上没有缓和的关系研究。种族歧视对非裔美国儿童和家庭产生了有害的代际影响。需要采取系统性的干预措施，包括采取促进种族正义的政策，消除美国的结构性种族主义。未来的研究应对策略，具体到种族主义相关的压力，需要告知干预方法。
Indirect exposure to racism experienced by a caregiver (ie, vicarious racism) is associated with poor outcomes for children, but mechanisms of vicarious racism transmission are poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between experiences of racial discrimination and parenting among African American mothers, and to identify psychological mediators and moderators of this relationship. African American mothers (N=250) with young children ( years-old) reported on perceived racial discrimination (Race-Related Events Scale), parenting (Parenting Stress Index, Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire), coping (Coping Strategies Index), and mental health (Stress Overload Scale, Beck Depression Inventory). We used multivariable linear regression to examine associations between perceived racial discrimination and parenting, and to test coping as a moderator of these relationships. We used ordinary least squares regression- based path analysis with bootstrapping to examine mediation by stress overload and depressive symptoms. Fifty-seven percent of women reported at least one experience of racial discrimination. Experiences of racial discrimination were associated with increased parenting stress (β=0.69, p=.02), and this relationship was mediated by stress overload (95% CI 0.35, 1.09) and depressive symptoms (95% CI 0.27, 1.18). Racial discrimination was not associated with parenting styles, and coping strategies largely did not moderate the relationships examined. Racial discrimination has harmful intergenerational effects on African American children and families. Systemic-level interventions are needed, including adoption of policies to promote racial justice, and eliminate structural racism in the United States. Future research on coping strategies specific to racism-related stress are needed to inform approaches to intervention.
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影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Bernard, Kristin;Nissim, Galia;Lindhiem, Oliver
通讯作者：
Lindhiem, Oliver
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Crusto CA;Barcelona de Mendoza V;Connell CM;Sun YV;Taylor JY
通讯作者：
Taylor JY
影响因子：
6
作者：
Brody, Gene H.;Chen, Yi-Fu;Luo, Zupei
通讯作者：
Luo, Zupei
DOI：
10.1017/s1742058x11000130
发表时间：
2011-04
期刊：
Du Bois review : social science research on race
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gee GC;Ford CL
通讯作者：
Ford CL
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Brown, Samantha M.;Doom, Jenalee R.;Koppels, Tiffany
通讯作者：
Koppels, Tiffany