The psychological structure of aggression across cultures
The psychological structure of aggression across cultures
复制标题
跨文化攻击行为的心理结构
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Susumu Yamaguchi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Laura Severance;Lan Bui;M. Gelfand;Sarah Lyons;A. Nowak;W. Borkowski;Nazar Soomro;N. Soomro;A. Rafaeli;Dorit Efrat Treister;Chun;Susumu Yamaguchi
总结
迄今为止，绝大多数关于侵略的研究都是在西方样本上进行的。本研究通过考察构成攻击心理结构的普遍和特定文化维度，扩展了对攻击的文化理解。借鉴荣誉、尊严和面子的文化逻辑，我们考察了巴基斯坦、以色列、日本和美国的侵略行为。多维尺度分析揭示了潜在的普遍层面的侵略。在这四个国家中，自我价值的损害和直接与间接的侵略的维度都出现了，在巴基斯坦，以色列和日本出现了身体与语言的侵略。此外，美国和以色列出现了侵犯个人资源的层面，巴基斯坦出现了一定程度的威胁层面。此外，结果表明文化的特异性（i）在攻击行为下降沿着每个维度和（ii）的意义，定义跨文化的每个维度。这些发现对于预防和减少跨文化冲突、促进跨文化心理学和侵略文学的发展具有重要意义。版权所有© 2013约翰威利父子有限公司.
Summary
To date, the vast majority of the research on aggression has been conducted on Western samples. This research expands the culture-bound understanding of aggression by examining universal and culture-specific dimensions that underlie the psychological structure of aggression. Drawing on cultural logics of honor, dignity, and face, we examine the construal of aggression across Pakistan, Israel, Japan, and the United States. Multidimensional scaling analyses revealed potentially universal dimensions of aggression. In all four nations, dimensions of damage to self-worth and direct versus indirect aggression emerged, and a physical versus verbal aggression emerged in Pakistan, Israel, and Japan. In addition, an infringement to personal resources dimension emerged in the United States and Israel, and a degree of threat dimension emerged in Pakistan. Further, results demonstrated cultural specificity in terms of (i) where aggressive behaviors fell along each dimension and (ii) meanings that defined each dimension across cultures. These findings have implications for the prevention and attenuation of intercultural conflicts as well as the advancement of the cross-cultural psychology and the aggression literatures. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
评估和目标过程作为失去亲人的照顾者心理健康的预测因素。
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Stein,N;Folkman,S;Trabasso,T;Richards,TA
通讯作者：
Richards,TA