Scaling up local energy infrastructure; An agent-based model of the emergence of district heating networks

Scaling up local energy infrastructure; An agent-based model of the emergence of district heating networks
复制标题

扩大当地能源基础设施;

DOI:
10.1016/j.enpol.2016.10.011
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Busch J
Busch J
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Busch J

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当地能源基础设施(如供热网络)对向低碳经济过渡的潜在贡献在国际、国家和市政政策中日益得到认可。然而,创造政策环境以促进地方能源基础设施的扩大仍然具有挑战性;尽管国家政策行动和地方当局的兴趣,英国城市供热网络的增长仍然缓慢。通常用于为政策提供信息的技术经济能源系统模型并不是为了解决体制和治理障碍而设计的。我们提出了一个基于代理的模型,在英国城市的热力网络的发展,政策干预措施,针对不同的参与者所面临的体制和治理障碍,可以探讨。包括三种类型的项目发起人-市政,商业和社区-它们具有不同的决策能力和能力,并遵循多阶段的发展过程。在一个伴随模型方法中制定的政策干预设想表明,干预的效果因行为者的能力而异。成功的干预措施说明了不同行为者的具体动机和能力,在发展进程中提供了沿着的一揽子支持,并承认地方当局在支持低碳能源基础设施方面的重要战略作用。
The potential contribution of local energy infrastructure – such as heat networks – to the transition to a low carbon economy is increasingly recognised in international, national and municipal policy. Creating the policy environment to foster the scaling up of local energy infrastructure is, however, still challenging; despite national policy action and local authority interest the growth of heat networks in UK cities remains slow. Techno-economic energy system models commonly used to inform policy are not designed to address institutional and governance barriers. We present an agent-based model of heat network development in UK cities in which policy interventions aimed at the institutional and governance barriers faced by diverse actors can be explored. Three types of project instigators are included – municipal, commercial and community – which have distinct decision heuristics and capabilities and follow a multi-stage development process. Scenarios of policy interventions developed in a companion modelling approach indicate that the effect of interventions differs between actors depending on their capabilities. Successful interventions account for the specific motivations and capabilities of different actors, provide a portfolio of support along the development process and recognise the important strategic role of local authorities in supporting low carbon energy infrastructure.
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