The Ethical Implications of Environmental Racism: Considerations for Advancing Health Equity.

The Ethical Implications of Environmental Racism: Considerations for Advancing Health Equity.
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环境种族主义的伦理影响:促进健康公平的考虑因素。

DOI:
10.1080/15265161.2024.2303112
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kerr,Jelani
Kerr,Jelani
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Story,Alice;Bell,Nicole;Schott,Sophie;Fletcher,Faith;Kerr,Jelani

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在“环境不公正的生物伦理学:不健康环境的伦理,法律的和临床影响”,雷和库珀(2024)发起了必要的讨论环境正义和期望,一个安全,健康的环境是一项人权。他们还注意到环境危害对历史上被剥夺公民权的社区造成的不成比例的影响。这一主题值得考虑,因为种族主义,无论是被动忽视还是故意行为,都使有色人种的环境破坏永久化。实现环境正义取决于对程序、地理和社会公平的有意追求(Bullard 2004)。这些信条的拥护者主张对环境损害实行法律的保护,按地区平等分配这些损害的负担,并确保不论种族、社会经济地位和其他社会特征如何分担这些负担。关心的社区成员经常倡导朝着这些目标前进,正如雷和库珀(2024)所证明的那样,艰苦的胜利始于基层的惰性。社区行动是推进环境正义的核心,而赋予社区权力是确保实现环境正义的关键。生物伦理学家有一个独特的机会,以促进这一努力的荣誉和集中的工作,以社区为基础的环境正义倡导者往往忽视了生物伦理学的时代精神。
In “The Bioethics of Environmental Injustice: Ethical, Legal, and Clinical Implications of Unhealthy Environments,” Ray and Cooper (2024) initiate needed discourse on environmental justice and the expectation that a safe, healthy environment is a human right. They also note the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on historically disenfranchized communities. This topic is worthy of consideration, as racism, whether by passive neglect or intentional act, perpetuates environmental sabotage among people of color. Realizing environmental justice hinges on the intentional pursuit of procedural, geographic, and societal equity (Bullard 2004). Adherents to these tenets advocate for legal protection from environmental harm, equal distribution of the burdens of these harms by locality, and the assurance that burdens are shared regardless of race, socioeconomic status, and other societal characteristics. Concerned community members often advocate for movement toward these aims and, as Ray and Cooper (2024) demonstrate, hard-fought victories began with grassroots inertia. Community action is central to advancing environmental justice, and empowering communities is key to ensuring it occurs. Bioethicists have a unique opportunity to contribute to this effort by honoring and centering the work of community-based environmental justice advocates often overlooked in the bioethics zeitgeist.
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