Regulation and Function of RNA Pseudouridylation in Human Cells.

Regulation and Function of RNA Pseudouridylation in Human Cells.
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RNA伪苷化的调节和功能在人类细胞中。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev-genet-112618-043830
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发表时间:
2020-11-23
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Gilbert WV
Gilbert WV
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Borchardt EK;Martinez NM;Gilbert WV

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Recent advances in pseudouridine detection reveal a complex pseudouridine landscape that includes messenger RNA and diverse classes of non-coding RNA in human cells. The known molecular functions of pseudouridine, which include stabilizing RNA conformations and destabilizing interactions with varied RNA-binding proteins, suggest that RNA pseudouridylation could have widespread effects on RNA metabolism and gene expression. Here, we emphasize how much remains to be learned about the RNA targets of human pseudouridine synthases, their basis for recognizing distinct RNA sequences, and the mechanisms responsible for regulated RNA pseudouridylation. We also examine roles of non-coding RNA pseudouridylation in splicing and translation and point out potential effects of mRNA pseudouridylation on protein production including in the context of therapeutic mRNAs.
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