Identifying Atrial Fibrillation Mechanisms for Personalized Medicine.

Identifying Atrial Fibrillation Mechanisms for Personalized Medicine.
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DOI:
10.3390/jcm10235679
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发表时间:
2021-12-01
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Narayan SM
Narayan SM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Deb B;Ganesan P;Feng R;Narayan SM

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心房颤动(AF)是心力衰竭和中风的主要原因。窦性心律的早期维持已被证明可以减少主要的心血管终点,但难以实现。例如,目前还不清楚如何在遗传和细胞水平上的发现可以用于定制药物治疗。对于非药物治疗,肺静脉隔离(PVI)仍然是心律控制的基石,但成功率不佳。改善这些疗法可能需要多方面的方法,根据在生物学尺度上测量的个体机制来个性化治疗。我们从个性化医疗的角度,从细胞到器官到患者,回顾了AF机制,将其与潜在的临床指标和生物标志物联系起来,并讨论了这些数据如何影响治疗。最后,我们描述的方法,以改善消融,包括出现几个标测系统,在今天使用。
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major cause of heart failure and stroke. The early maintenance of sinus rhythm has been shown to reduce major cardiovascular endpoints, yet is difficult to achieve. For instance, it is unclear how discoveries at the genetic and cellular level can be used to tailor pharmacotherapy. For non-pharmacologic therapy, pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) remains the cornerstone of rhythm control, yet has suboptimal success. Improving these therapies will likely require a multifaceted approach that personalizes therapy based on mechanisms measured in individuals across biological scales. We review AF mechanisms from cell-to-organ-to-patient from this perspective of personalized medicine, linking them to potential clinical indices and biomarkers, and discuss how these data could influence therapy. We conclude by describing approaches to improve ablation, including the emergence of several mapping systems that are in use today.
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