Towards our understanding of SARS-CoV, an emerging and devastating but quickly conquered virus.

Towards our understanding of SARS-CoV, an emerging and devastating but quickly conquered virus.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.cimid.2007.05.009
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发表时间:
2007-09
期刊:
Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gao GF
Gao GF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feng Y;Gao GF

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严重急性呼吸综合征(Severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS)是由新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus,SARS-CoV)引起的一种新型传染病,目前已在30多个国家流行,发病近8400例,死亡800多人。由于前所未有的国际合作,在2003年中国南方爆发SARS的病原体被确定后不久,SARS-CoV的全基因组被成功破译。近年来,SARS冠状病毒作为一种新出现的传染性实体的病毒范例,已经从流行病学、分子病毒学/免疫学到结构基因组学进行了广泛的研究。此外,还取得了多项突破性进展,包括发现了SARS-CoV的功能性受体ACE 2,解决了SARS相关大分子的第一个晶体结构3CLpro结构,揭示了蝙蝠作为SARS样病毒的天然宿主以及果子狸可能参与SARS的出现。本文通过对SARS相关研究的回顾,重点介绍了我国SARS相关研究中具有里程碑意义的开创性研究。
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a newly emerging infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV), which has overwhelmed more than 30 countries claiming nearly 8400 cases with over 800 fatalities. Thanks to the unprecedented international collaboration, the whole-genomes of SARS-CoVs were successfully deciphered shortly after the identification of the causative pathogen for outbreak of SARS in southern China, in 2003. Hitherto, the SARS-CoV, as a viral paradigm of emerging infectious entities, has been extensively studied that has ranged from epidemiology, molecular virology/immunology to structural genomics. Also, several lines of breakthroughs have been record-brokenly obtained, that included the finding of ACE2, a functional receptor for the SARS-CoV, solution of the 3CLpro structure, a first crystal structure of SARS-related macromolecules, revealing of bats as natural reservoirs for SARS-like viruses and the possible involvement of civet cats in the SARS emergence. This review intends to outline the major progress in the journey of SARS-related exploration, by emphasizing those inaugurated studies with milestone-like significance contributed by Chinese research groups.
杆状病毒表达的SARS-COV膜蛋白加速了昆虫细胞中凋亡的诱导。
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