Amblyopia and binocular vision.

Amblyopia and binocular vision.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.preteyeres.2012.11.001
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
17.8
通讯作者:
Birch EE
Birch EE
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Birch EE

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弱视是儿童单眼视力丧失的最常见原因,影响1.3%至3.6%的儿童。目前的治疗在减少视力缺陷方面是有效的,但是许多弱视个体留下残余视力缺陷、眼运动异常、精细运动技能缺陷和复发性弱视的风险。综合运用心理物理学、电生理学、影像学、危险因素分析和精细运动技能评估,确定了双眼功能障碍在弱视发生中的主要作用以及伴随视敏度缺陷的视觉和运动缺陷。这些发现促使我们评估一种新的双眼弱视治疗方法,目的是减少或消除残留和复发性弱视,改善伴随弱视的眼运动功能和精细运动技能缺陷。
Amblyopia is the most common cause of monocular visual loss in children, affecting 1.3% to 3.6% of children. Current treatments are effective in reducing the visual acuity deficit but many amblyopic individuals are left with residual visual acuity deficits, ocular motor abnormalities, deficient fine motor skills, and risk for recurrent amblyopia. Using a combination of psychophysical, electrophysiological, imaging, risk factor analysis, and fine motor skill assessment, the primary role of binocular dysfunction in the genesis of amblyopia and the constellation of visual and motor deficits that accompany the visual acuity deficit has been identified. These findings motivated us to evaluate a new, binocular approach to amblyopia treatment with the goals of reducing or eliminating residual and recurrent amblyopia and of improving the deficient ocular motor function and fine motor skills that accompany amblyopia.
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