The combined effects of artificial light at night and anthropogenic noise on life history traits in ground crickets
The combined effects of artificial light at night and anthropogenic noise on life history traits in ground crickets
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夜间人造光和人为噪声对地面蟋蟀生活史特征的综合影响
DOI：
10.1111/1440-1703.12380
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发表时间：
2023
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Kuriwada Takashi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ichikawa Izumi;Kuriwada Takashi
城市化通过人类活动对环境的干扰和改变，影响到各种生物和非生物条件。与城市化相关的人为噪声和夜间人工照明（ALAN）对野生动物产生了负面影响。然而，很少有研究关注噪音和ALAN的综合影响，以及城市个体对环境污染的反适应。本文研究了ALAN和噪声单独和联合作用对黑条双头蜱（Dianemobius nigrofasciatus）生活史性状的影响，包括发育期、存活率、卵滞育、子代数和个体大小。我们研究了城市的个人是否适应这些因素，通过一个共同的花园实验，使用蟋蟀的城市和农村的起源。我们的研究结果显示，ALAN和噪音对D的生活史特征没有联合影响。nigrofasciatusexcept生存和后代生产。单独使用ALAN和噪音都能延缓发育并防止卵滞育。噪音和ALAN对体型都没有显著影响。噪声和ALAN对农村蟋蟀的存活率没有影响，但存在负协同效应。然而，有没有显着的影响，阿兰，噪音，或其联合作用对城市蟋蟀的存活率。这些结果表明，城市个体对这些因素表现出适应性进化。噪声对子代数量有正影响，而ALAN对子代数量没有影响，而噪声和ALAN的联合作用对子代产量有负影响。结果表明，噪声和ALAN对蟋蟀生存和繁殖等重要因素的综合影响。
Urbanization affects various biotic and abiotic conditions through the disturbance and modification of the environment by human activity. Anthropogenic noise and artificial light at night (ALAN) associated with urbanization have negative impacts on wildlife. However, few studies have focused on the combined effects of noise and ALAN, and the counter‐adaptation of urban individuals to environmental pollution. We examined the single and combined effects of ALAN and noise on life history traits, including developmental period, survival rate, egg diapause, the number of progeny, and body size, of the cricketDianemobius nigrofasciatus. We examined whether urban individuals are adapted to these factors by a common garden experiment using the crickets of both urban and rural origin. Our findings revealed no combined effect of ALAN and noise on the life‐history traits ofD. nigrofasciatusexcept on that of survival and progeny production. Both ALAN and noise alone delayed development and prevented egg diapause. Neither noise nor ALAN had a significant effect on body size. The survival rate of rural crickets was not affected by noise and ALAN, but there was a negative synergetic effect. However, there were no significant effects of ALAN, noise, or their combined effect on the survival rate of urban crickets. These results suggest that urban individuals exhibit adaptive evolution to these factors. The number of progeny was positively affected by noise and not affected by ALAN, while the combined effect negatively affected the progeny production. The results suggest that a combined effect of noise and ALAN on important factors for the cricket such as survival and reproduction.
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影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Sinzo Masaki;M. Soma;H. Ubukata;H. Katakura;R. Ichihashi;Zhu;N. Ichijô;N. Kobayashi;M. Takeda
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
K. G. van Geffen;R. V. van Grunsven;J. van Ruijven;F. Berendse;E. Veenendaal
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影响因子：
2.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Mowles, Sophie L.
松田和宏：应用昆虫学和动物学。
DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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