Preclinical support for tumor protein D52 as a cancer vaccine antigen.

Preclinical support for tumor protein D52 as a cancer vaccine antigen.
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DOI:
10.1080/21645515.2023.2273699
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发表时间:
2023-12-15
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Bright, Robert K.
Bright, Robert K.
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bright, Robert K.

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过表达的肿瘤相关抗原(TAAs)是一个很大的群体,包括与健康细胞相比在肿瘤中水平增加的蛋白质。普遍肿瘤表达可以定义为在所有检查的癌症中的过表达,正如肿瘤蛋白D52所示。TPD52是一种过表达的TAA,积极参与转化,导致增殖和转移增加。TPD52过表达已在许多成人和儿童恶性肿瘤中得到证实。TPD52(mD52)的鼠直向同源物与人TPD52(hD52)的正常组织表达模式和已知功能相似。在这里,我们介绍了我们过去15年的临床前研究,这些研究表明,疫苗诱导的针对mD52的免疫力在小鼠模型中对多种癌症有效,而不会诱导针对健康组织和细胞的自身免疫。
Overexpressed tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) are a large group that includes proteins found at increased levels in tumors compared to healthy cells. Universal tumor expression can be defined as overexpression in all cancers examined as has been shown for Tumor Protein D52. TPD52 is an over expressed TAA actively involved in transformation, leading to increased proliferation and metastasis. TPD52 overexpression has been demonstrated in many human adult and pediatric malignancies. The murine orthologue of TPD52 (mD52) parallels normal tissue expression patterns and known functions of human TPD52 (hD52). Here in we present our preclinical studies over the past 15 years which have demonstrated that vaccine induced immunity against mD52 is effective against multiple cancers in murine models, without inducing autoimmunity against healthy tissues and cells.
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