‘Ethnic Enclave of a Special Sort?’ Mozambicans in La Rochelle, Johannesburg

‘Ethnic Enclave of a Special Sort?’ Mozambicans in La Rochelle, Johannesburg
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“特殊的民族飞地?”约翰内斯堡拉罗谢尔的莫桑比克人

DOI:
10.1080/03057070.2015.992716
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
Erma Cossa
Erma Cossa
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Khangelani;Erma Cossa

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虽然莫桑比克向南非的移民有着悠久的历史,但直到最近,学术文献才开始从合同劳工移民制度的定义性信天翁稍微转变为对移民个人的日常情况进行更深刻的分析。聚焦在约翰内斯堡的La罗谢尔郊区,我们认为,虽然这种转变代表了移民研究的重要见解,它仍然特别薄的城市空间和移民空间决策的问题。我们着眼于莫桑比克人在拉罗谢尔的空间存在,使用财产所有权和采访数据,从事种族飞地的全球话语,并讨论约翰内斯堡的拉罗谢尔种族飞地的发展和生命周期的特殊情况。我们的研究结果表明,葡萄牙语仍然是核心的发展拉罗谢尔作为一个民族飞地,虽然郊区已经采取了非典型的轨迹,因为种族隔离制度的结束,很难适合传统的民族飞地分类。重要的是,迁入族裔飞地的移民往往会长期存在,但在拉罗谢尔的莫桑比克人只有集体形式的长期存在,因为个别移民在拉罗谢尔和大罗塞滕维尔地区仍然是短暂的。
Although Mozambican migration to South Africa has a long history, it is only recently that scholarly literature has begun to shift slightly from the defining albatross of the contract labour migration system to provide a much more incisive analysis of the everyday circumstances of individual migrants. Focusing on the suburb of La Rochelle in Johannesburg, we argue that, while this shift represents an important insight for migration research, it remains particularly thin on matters of urban space and migrant spatial decision-making. We look at the spatial presence of Mozambicans in La Rochelle, use property-ownership and interview data to engage in the global discourse on ethnic enclaves, and discuss the peculiar circumstances of the development and life cycle of Johannesburg's La Rochelle ethnic enclave. Our findings suggest that the Portuguese language has remained central to the development of La Rochelle as an ethnic enclave, though the suburb has taken an atypical trajectory since the end of apartheid that hardly fits the traditional ethnic enclave classification. Importantly, immigrants who move into ethnic enclaves often establish a permanent presence, but the Mozambicans in La Rochelle have forms of permanence in aggregate terms only, as the individual migrants remain transient within La Rochelle and the greater Rosettenville area.
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