Persistence and risk: salt production in post-medieval Ireland

Persistence and risk: salt production in post-medieval Ireland
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持久性和风险:中世纪后爱尔兰的盐生产

DOI:
10.1080/00438243.2018.1487878
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Forsythe W
Forsythe W
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Forsythe W

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在后中世纪的欧洲,盐是一种常见的贸易商品。然而,在北方欧洲生产成本高,而且费力,外国供应也容易受到干扰。它的重要性在爱尔兰等国家尤为突出,这些国家未能像英国那样实现工业化,而是依赖其农产品和出口。本文探讨了改变命运的盐在爱尔兰检查复杂的网站在巴利卡斯尔。在三个世纪的运作中,它是最持久和最有弹性的制造场所之一。作者认为,个人机构、创新和立法是其相对成功的关键因素。相反,企业周期性地受到社会和政治动荡、派系斗争和无能的危害。作为更广阔的大西洋世界的一部分,爱尔兰的盐和腌制食品利用了新兴的殖民贸易网络;然而,这些市场力量使社会不平等永久化,并伴随着粮食安全的风险。
Salt was a common trading commodity in a post-medieval Europe of expanding horizons and populations. It was, however, expensive and laborious to produce in northern Europe and foreign supplies were vulnerable to disruption. Its importance was especially pronounced in countries such as Ireland, which failed to industrialize on the scale of Britain, and relied on its agricultural produce and exports. This paper explores the changing fortunes of salt in Ireland by examining a complex of sites at Ballycastle. In operation for three centuries, it was one of the more enduring and resilient sites of manufacture. The authors identify individual agency, innovation and legislation as key factors for its relative success. Conversely, the business was periodically jeopardized by social and political unrest, factionalism and incompetence. As part of the wider Atlantic world, Irish salt and salted provisions exploited emerging colonial networks of trade; however, these market forces perpetuated social inequalities with attendant risks to food security.
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DOI: 10.2307/2597376
发表时间: 1987
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E. R. R. Green;L. Cullen
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