All together now: Integrating biofilm research across disciplines.
All together now: Integrating biofilm research across disciplines.
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DOI：
10.1557/mrs.2011.64
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发表时间：
2011-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
O'Toole GA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wong GC;O'Toole GA
细菌生物膜是一种整合的多物种细胞群落，几乎可以粘附在任何表面，是细菌生态学和生物学的基础。生物膜不仅有助于人类健康和疾病，它们还在能源和环境方面发挥重要作用。生物膜的形成需要细菌与它们所定殖的表面之间的相互作用，并且微生物和表面都可以影响这些群落的结构、功能和组成。生物膜中的细菌表现出令人惊讶的复杂的社会行为，既有合作又有竞争，这是由它们的细胞生物学实现的。然而，它们也是由复杂的物理和化学相互作用控制的等级组织系统。正因为如此，细菌生物膜的研究最近引起了材料科学家，物理学家，化学家和纳米技术专家的注意，他们不仅引进了新的工具，而且还引进了新的概念和观点。本文综述了生物膜多学科研究的最新进展。
Bacterial biofilms are integrated, multi-species communities of cells that adhere to almost any surface and are fundamental to the ecology and biology of bacteria. Not only do biofilms contribute to human health and disease, they also play important roles in the context of energy and the environment. The formation of biofilms requires interactions between bacteria and the surfaces they colonize, and both microbe and surface can impact the structure, function, and composition of these communities. Bacteria in biofilms exhibit surprisingly sophisticated social behavior, both cooperative and competitive, made possible by their cell biology. However, they are also hierarchically organized systems governed by complex physical and chemical interactions. Because of this, the study of bacterial biofilms has recently attracted the attention of materials scientists, physicists, chemists, and nanotechnology experts who import not only new tools, but also new concepts and perspectives. This issue reviews recent progress in multidisciplinary studies of biofilms.
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