HIV/AIDS stigma: measurement and relationships to psycho-behavioral factors in Latino gay/bisexual men and transgender women.

HIV/AIDS stigma: measurement and relationships to psycho-behavioral factors in Latino gay/bisexual men and transgender women.
复制标题

DOI:
10.1080/09540121.2013.793268
复制
发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Ramirez-Valles J
Ramirez-Valles J
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Molina Y;Ramirez-Valles J

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

尽管艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱感及其对艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者(PLWHA)的健康和社会支持的负面影响越来越受到关注,但很少有人关注拉丁美洲男同性恋/双性恋男性和变性女性(GBT)感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的评估。本文的目的是双重的:制定一个多方面的评估艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱拉丁美洲GBT艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者,并测试这种耻辱感是否与自尊,安全性行为自我效能,社会支持,酒精和药物的使用。样本包括170名艾滋病毒阳性的拉丁裔GBT人员。研究结果揭示了艾滋病污名的三个维度:内化的、感知的和制定的艾滋病污名。制定艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱包括两个领域:广义和浪漫和性。普遍颁布的艾滋病毒/艾滋病污名与大多数结果有关。内化艾滋病污名在艾滋病污名与自尊、安全性行为自我效能之间起中介作用。此外,浪漫和性颁布的艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱显着预测药物使用。艾滋病毒/艾滋病的耻辱感与任何结果无关。这些研究结果扩大了对污名化的多层面性以及各种特征对边缘化的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者和艾滋病患者的影响方式的理解。
Despite the increased interest in HIV/AIDS stigma and its negative effects on the health and social support of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), little attention has been given to its assessment among Latino gay/bisexual men and transgender women (GBT) living with HIV/AIDS. The purpose of this paper is twofold: to develop a multidimensional assessment of HIV/AIDS stigma for Latino GBT living with HIV/AIDS, and to test whether such stigma is related to self-esteem, safe sex self-efficacy, social support, and alcohol and drug use. The sample included 170 HIV+ Latino GBT persons. The results revealed three dimensions of stigma: internalized, perceived, and enacted HIV/AIDS stigma. Enacted HIV/AIDS stigma comprised two domains: generalized and romantic and sexual. Generalized enacted HIV/AIDS stigma was related to most outcomes. Internalized HIV/AIDS stigma mediated the associations between generalized enacted HIV/AIDS stigma and self-esteem and safe sex self-efficacy. In addition, romantic and sexual enacted HIV/AIDS stigma significantly predicted drug use. Perceived HIV/AIDS stigma was not associated with any outcome. These findings expand the understanding of the multi-dimensionality of stigma and the manner in which various features impact marginalized PLWHA.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
发表时间: 1986-12-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者: KENNY, DA
DOI: 10.1016/s0376-8716(00)00129-0
发表时间: 2001-01-01
影响因子: 4.2
作者:
Greenwood, GL;White, EW;Stall, RD
通讯作者: Stall, RD
DOI: 10.1089/apc.2008.0164
发表时间: 2009-05-01
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
Dlamini, Priscilla S.;Wantland, Dean;Holzemer, William L.
通讯作者: Holzemer, William L.
DOI: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.8.875
发表时间: 2006-10-01
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Corrigan, Patrick W.;Watson, Amy C.;Barr, Leah
通讯作者: Barr, Leah
DOI: 10.1089/apc.2008.0256
发表时间: 2009-05-01
影响因子: 4.9
作者:
Dowshen, Nadia;Binns, Helen J.;Garofalo, Robert
通讯作者: Garofalo, Robert