Prevalence of overactive bladder in China, Taiwan and South Korea: Results from a cross-sectional, population-based study.
Prevalence of overactive bladder in China, Taiwan and South Korea: Results from a cross-sectional, population-based study.
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DOI：
10.1111/luts.12193
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发表时间：
2019-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Sumarsono B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chuang YC;Liu SP;Lee KS;Liao L;Wang J;Yoo TK;Chu R;Sumarsono B
本研究的目的是确定在中国、台湾和韩国年龄≥40岁的个体中膀胱过动症（OAB）的患病率。本研究采用膀胱过度活动症状评分对年龄≥40岁的男性和女性的OAB症状进行了调查。其他工具包括国际勃起功能指数（仅限男性）和性生活质量-女性（仅限女性）问卷调查，以及患者膀胱状况感知（PPBC）。总共有8284人参与了这项研究。OAB的总体患病率为20.8%（女性22.1%，男性19.5%），随着年龄的增长，OAB的患病率从40-44岁的10.8%上升到50 - 60岁的27.9% （P = .001）。合并症（如神经系统疾病、糖尿病）的存在与OAB患病率显著增加有关。症状严重程度的增加与患者对膀胱状况反应的感知显著恶化相关。只有不到一半（48%）的无OAB患者没有下尿路症状（LUTS），而有严重症状的患者中有88%具有所有3种LUTS（国际失禁协会定义）症状类别（排尿，排尿后和储存症状）。在没有OAB的患者中，10%的人报告因泌尿系统症状而就诊，而有严重OAB症状的患者中有64%的人就诊（P = .001）。在男性和女性中，加重的症状严重程度与较低的性生活质量显著相关。在中国、台湾和韩国，年龄≥40岁的人群中有五分之一出现OAB症状，随着年龄的增长而变得更加常见。结果表明，更多的OAB患者可以通过咨询医疗保健专业人员而受益。
The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) in individuals aged ≥40 years in China, Taiwan, and South Korea. The present cross‐sectional population‐representative Internet‐based study investigated OAB symptoms in men and women aged ≥40 years using the overactive bladder symptom score. Additional instruments included the International Index of Erectile Function (men only) and the Sexual Quality of Life – Female (women only) questionnaires, as well as Patient Perception of Bladder Condition (PPBC). In all, 8284 individuals participated in the study. The prevalence of OAB was 20.8% overall (women 22.1%, men 19.5%) and increased significantly with age, from 10.8% in those aged 40–44 years to 27.9% in those aged >60 years (P = .001). The presence of comorbid conditions (e.g. neurological disease, diabetes) was associated with a significantly increased prevalence of OAB. Increasing symptom severity was associated with significantly worsening patient perception of bladder condition responses. Just under half (48%) of those with no OAB had no lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), whereas 88% of those with severe symptoms had all 3 LUTS (International Continence Society definition) symptom categories (voiding, post‐micturition, and storage symptoms). Of those without OAB, 10% reported visiting healthcare professionals for urinary symptoms, compared with 64% of those with severe OAB symptoms (P = .001). Increased symptom severity was significantly associated with lower sexual quality of life in both men and women. OAB symptoms were found to affect 1 in 5 individuals aged ≥40 years in China, Taiwan, and South Korea, becoming more common with increasing age. The results suggest that many more individuals with OAB could benefit by consulting healthcare professionals.
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影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Symonds, T;Boolell, M;Quirk, F
通讯作者：
Quirk, F
中国，台湾和韩国尿路症状较低的患病率：基于人群的横断面研究结果。
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Chapple C;Castro-Diaz D;Chuang YC;Lee KS;Liao L;Liu SP;Wang J;Yoo TK;Chu R;Sumarsono B
通讯作者：
Sumarsono B
影响因子：
23.4
作者：
Irwin, Debra E.;Milsom, Ian;Abrams, Paul
通讯作者：
Abrams, Paul
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Homma, Y;Yamaguchi, O;Hayashi, K
通讯作者：
Hayashi, K
DOI：
10.1007/s001920170043
发表时间：
2001-08-01
期刊：
INTERNATIONAL UROGYNECOLOGY JOURNAL AND PELVIC FLOOR DYSFUNCTION
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lapitan, MC;Chye, PLH
通讯作者：
Chye, PLH