Alcohol drinking and high blood pressure: data from a 1980 national cardiovascular survey of Japan.
Alcohol drinking and high blood pressure: data from a 1980 national cardiovascular survey of Japan.
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饮酒与高血压：来自 1980 年日本全国心血管调查的数据。
DOI：
10.1016/0895-4356(92)90139-e
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Y. Komachi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Ueshima;H. Ozawa;S. Baba;Y. Nakamoto;T. Omae;T. Shimamoto;Y. Komachi
许多流行病学横断面研究证实，饮酒与高血压有关。然而，在包括老年人在内的普通人群中，饮酒对高血压的影响仅在少数研究中得到报道。研究人员利用1980年从日本人口中随机抽取的年龄在30-94岁之间的4795名男性和6102名女性的横断面数据，研究了饮酒与血压或高血压患病率之间的关系。男性和女性的应答率分别为74%和84%。根据体重指数（BMI, kg/M2）调整的高血压患病率，从最年轻年龄组（30-39岁）到最年长年龄组（70岁及以上），每天饮酒的男性明显高于不饮酒的男性。酒精和血压之间的关系只在最年轻年龄组（30-39岁）的女性饮酒者中被发现。在每个10岁年龄组的男性中，每天饮酒者的bmi调整后的收缩压和舒张压分别比不饮酒者高7-10和4-6毫米汞柱。酒精与男性血压之间的关系通过多元回归分析得到证实，该分析调整了年轻人（30-59岁）和老年人（60-94岁）的年龄和BMI。在初级预防与血压有关的疾病以及治疗年轻人和老年人的高血压时，应考虑到饮酒对男性血压的影响。
Many epidemiological cross-sectional studies have confirmed that alcohol drinking is related to high blood pressure. However, the impact of alcohol drinking on high blood pressure in the general population including older people has only been reported on in a few studies. The association between alcohol drinking and blood pressure or the prevalence of hypertension was examined using cross-sectional data of 4795 men and 6102 women aged 30–94, randomly selected from the Japanese population in 1980. The response rates were 74 and 84% for men and women, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension adjusted for body mass index (BMI, kg/M2) was significantly higher in everyday male drinkers than in male non-drinkers from the youngest age group (30–39 years) to oldest age group (70 years and over). A relationship between alcohol and blood pressure was found only in the youngest age group (30–39 years) of female drinkers.In each 10-year age-group of men, the BMI-adjusted systolic and diastolic blood pressures in everyday drinkers were 7–10 and 4–6 mmHg higher than those in non-drinkers. The relationship between alcohol and blood pressure in men was confirmed by multiple regression analysis adjusting for age and BMI in both younger (30–59 years) and older (60–94 years) people. The impact of alcohol drinking on blood pressure in men should be taken into account in the primary prevention of blood pressure related diseases and in the treatment of hypertension in both younger and older people.
酒精、高血压和中风。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05512.x
发表时间：
1984
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Taylor,JR;Combs-Orme,T;Anderson,D;Taylor,DA;Koppenol,C
通讯作者：
Koppenol,C