A Functional MRI Study of Happy and Sad Emotions in Music with and without Lyrics.
A Functional MRI Study of Happy and Sad Emotions in Music with and without Lyrics.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00308
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Tervaniemi M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brattico E;Alluri V;Bogert B;Jacobsen T;Vartiainen N;Nieminen S;Tervaniemi M
音乐情感，如快乐和悲伤，已经使用没有语言内容的器乐进行了研究。然而，流行和摇滚，最常见的音乐流派，利用歌词来传达情感。使用参与者的自选音乐片段，我们研究了他们的行为和大脑反应，以阐明歌词如何与音乐情感处理相互作用，如情感识别和情感体验中涉及的边缘区激活所反映的。我们从受试者选择的悲伤和快乐片段中提取样本，并根据歌词的存在对其进行排序。声学特征分析表明，音乐与歌词不同，从音乐没有歌词的频谱质心，感知亮度相关的功能，而悲伤的音乐与歌词并没有偏离快乐的音乐没有歌词，表明在情感分类的其他因素的作用。行为评级显示，没有歌词的快乐音乐比有歌词的快乐音乐能诱发更强的积极情绪。我们还获得了功能磁共振成像数据，而受试者进行情感任务的音乐。首先，使用生态和声学可变刺激，我们扩大了以前的研究结果，大脑处理音乐情感和歌曲与器乐。此外，有歌词的悲伤音乐和没有歌词的悲伤音乐之间的对比招募了海马旁回、杏仁核、屏状核、壳核、中央前回、内侧和额下回（包括布罗卡区）以及听觉皮层，而相反的对比没有产生激活。没有歌词的快乐音乐激活了边缘系统和右额下回盖部的结构，而只有听觉区域对有歌词的快乐音乐做出反应。这些发现指出了声音线索在音乐中的快乐体验中的作用，以及歌词对悲伤音乐情感的重要性。
Musical emotions, such as happiness and sadness, have been investigated using instrumental music devoid of linguistic content. However, pop and rock, the most common musical genres, utilize lyrics for conveying emotions. Using participants’ self-selected musical excerpts, we studied their behavior and brain responses to elucidate how lyrics interact with musical emotion processing, as reflected by emotion recognition and activation of limbic areas involved in affective experience. We extracted samples from subjects’ selections of sad and happy pieces and sorted them according to the presence of lyrics. Acoustic feature analysis showed that music with lyrics differed from music without lyrics in spectral centroid, a feature related to perceptual brightness, whereas sad music with lyrics did not diverge from happy music without lyrics, indicating the role of other factors in emotion classification. Behavioral ratings revealed that happy music without lyrics induced stronger positive emotions than happy music with lyrics. We also acquired functional magnetic resonance imaging data while subjects performed affective tasks regarding the music. First, using ecological and acoustically variable stimuli, we broadened previous findings about the brain processing of musical emotions and of songs versus instrumental music. Additionally, contrasts between sad music with versus without lyrics recruited the parahippocampal gyrus, the amygdala, the claustrum, the putamen, the precentral gyrus, the medial and inferior frontal gyri (including Broca’s area), and the auditory cortex, while the reverse contrast produced no activations. Happy music without lyrics activated structures of the limbic system and the right pars opercularis of the inferior frontal gyrus, whereas auditory regions alone responded to happy music with lyrics. These findings point to the role of acoustic cues for the experience of happiness in music and to the importance of lyrics for sad musical emotions.
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影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Altenmüller, E;Schürmann, K;Parlitz, D
通讯作者：
Parlitz, D
影响因子：
25
作者：
Damasio, AR;Grabowski, TJ;Hichwa, RD
通讯作者：
Hichwa, RD
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.26.6.1797
发表时间：
2000-12-01
影响因子：
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作者：
Juslin, PN
通讯作者：
Juslin, PN
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1073/pnas.191355898
发表时间：
2001-09-25
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Blood, AJ;Zatorre, RJ
通讯作者：
Zatorre, RJ