Who Should Pick the Winners of Climate Change?

Who Should Pick the Winners of Climate Change?
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谁应该选出气候变化的赢家?

DOI:
10.1016/j.tree.2016.12.007
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Schindler, Daniel E.
Schindler, Daniel E.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Webster, Michael S.;Colton, Madhavi A.;Darling, Emily S.;Armstrong, Jonathan;Pinsky, Malin L.;Knowlton, Nancy;Schindler, Daniel E.

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许多保护策略确定了在未来气候变化的不同情景下被预测为有利的基因型、物种或地理位置的狭窄子集。然而,对预测赢家的关注可能不会被证明是正确的,有低估生物多样性平衡的风险,否则可能会出现气候变化赢家。利用生态学、进化生物学和投资组合理论,我们提出了一种旨在促进适应的保护方法,这种方法较少依赖于对赢家和输家身份的不确定预测。通过设计行动来促进生物和环境条件下的众多选择机会,我们可以让大自然选择赢家,并增加生态系统继续为人类和其他物种提供服务的可能性。
Many conservation strategies identify a narrow subset of genotypes, species, or geographic locations that are predicted to be favored under different scenarios of future climate change. However, a focus on predicted winners, which might not prove to be correct, risks undervaluing the balance of biological diversity from which climate-change winners could otherwise emerge. Drawing on ecology, evolutionary biology, and portfolio theory, we propose a conservation approach designed to promote adaptation that is less dependent on uncertain predictions about the identity of winners and losers. By designing actions to facilitate numerous opportunities for selection across biological and environmental conditions, we can allow nature to pick the winners and increase the probability that ecosystems continue to provide services to humans and other species.
适应气候变化:设计珊瑚礁
DOI: 10.1038/508444a
发表时间: 2014
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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