The Eternally Wounded Athlete: How Medical Professionals and Sports Injury Researchers Have Limited Female Athletes' Sport Participation and Biased the Interpretation of Sports Injury Research.
The Eternally Wounded Athlete: How Medical Professionals and Sports Injury Researchers Have Limited Female Athletes' Sport Participation and Biased the Interpretation of Sports Injury Research.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40471-020-00255-0
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发表时间：
2020-10-26
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Fields, Sarah K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Comstock, R. Dawn;Fields, Sarah K.
长期以来，女性参与体育运动的比例一直低于男性。本文回顾了历史上内隐性别偏见的研究结果。从女性运动员三联征综合征到运动中相对能量不足综合征（RED-S综合征）再到新提出的男性运动员三联征综合征的认识转变，表明了隐性性别偏见对运动损伤研究工作、临床实践和政策决策的影响。同样，前交叉韧带（ACL）损伤长期以来一直被描述为年轻女性运动员的损伤，这种看法影响了运动医学界，导致男性和女性运动员都没有从可能的研究和临床进步中充分受益。这篇综述探讨了女性被排斥在运动之外的历史，并考虑了现代运动和运动医学是如何，也许是因为隐性的性别偏见，无意中促成了这种排斥。
Female sports participation has long been diminished compared to male sports participation. This review contextualizes current findings in historical implicit gender bias. The transition from the recognition of the Female Athlete Triad Syndrome to the Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport Syndrome (RED-S Syndrome) to the newly proposed Male Athlete Triad Syndrome demonstrates the power of implicit gender bias on sports injury research efforts, clinical practices, and policy decisions. Similarly, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have long been portrayed as a young female athlete injury, a perception which has affected the sports medicine world in a way that has resulted in both male and female athletes not fully benefitting from possible research and clinical advances This review explores the history of female exclusion from sport and considers how modern sport and exercise medicine has, perhaps because of implicit gender biases, inadvertently contributed to that exclusion.
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