Assessing proprioception: A critical review of methods.

Assessing proprioception: A critical review of methods.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jshs.2014.10.004
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发表时间:
2016-03
影响因子:
11.7
通讯作者:
Liu Y
Liu Y
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han J;Waddington G;Adams R;Anson J;Liu Y

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为了控制运动,大脑必须整合来自各种机械感受器的本体感受信息。本体感觉在日常活动、运动和体育运动中的作用已被广泛研究,使用不同的技术,但人体运动控制的本体感觉机制仍不清楚。在目前的工作中,我们已经审查了本体感觉的理解和三种测试方法:阈值检测被动运动,关节位置再现和主动运动范围的歧视,所有这些都被用于评估本体感觉。的起源的方法,不同的测试仪器,并在每种方法中使用的程序和协议进行了比较和讨论。建议选择适当的技术时,评估本体感受机制在不同的情况下。
To control movement, the brain has to integrate proprioceptive information from a variety of mechanoreceptors. The role of proprioception in daily activities, exercise, and sports has been extensively investigated, using different techniques, yet the proprioceptive mechanisms underlying human movement control are still unclear. In the current work we have reviewed understanding of proprioception and the three testing methods: threshold to detection of passive motion, joint position reproduction, and active movement extent discrimination, all of which have been used for assessing proprioception. The origin of the methods, the different testing apparatus, and the procedures and protocols used in each approach are compared and discussed. Recommendations are made for choosing an appropriate technique when assessing proprioceptive mechanisms in different contexts.
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