Socialization of Early Prosocial Behavior: Parents' Talk about Emotions is Associated with Sharing and Helping in Toddlers.
Socialization of Early Prosocial Behavior: Parents' Talk about Emotions is Associated with Sharing and Helping in Toddlers.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2012.00125.x
复制
发表时间：
2013-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Drummond J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brownell CA;Svetlova M;Anderson R;Nichols SR;Drummond J
社会化在亲社会行为的起源中起什么作用？我们研究了一种潜在的社会化机制，即父母与亲社会行为尚处于萌芽阶段的幼儿谈论他人情绪的话语。报告了两项研究，一项是18个月和24个月大的婴儿（n = 29）的分享，另一项是18个月和30个月大的婴儿（n = 62）的工具性和基于移情的帮助。在这两项研究中，父母给他们的孩子读适合他们年龄的绘本，他们的情感相关和内部状态话语的内容和结构被编码。结果显示，帮助和分享更快、更频繁的孩子，尤其是在需要更复杂的情感理解的任务中，他们的父母更经常要求他们给书中描绘的情感贴上标签并解释它们。此外，即使在控制了年龄之后，也是父母对孩子谈论情绪的引导，而不是父母自己产生的情绪标签和解释，解释了孩子的亲社会行为。因此，影响幼儿早期亲社会行为的是父母与他们谈论情感的质量，而不是数量。
What role does socialization play in the origins of prosocial behavior? We examined one potential socialization mechanism, parents’ discourse about others’ emotions with very young children in whom prosocial behavior is still nascent. Two studies are reported, one of sharing in 18- and 24-month-olds (n = 29), and one of instrumental and empathy-based helping in 18- and 30-month-olds (n = 62). In both studies, parents read age-appropriate picture books to their children and the content and structure of their emotion-related and internal state discourse were coded. Results showed that children who helped and shared more quickly and more often, especially in tasks that required more complex emotion understanding, had parents who more often asked them to label and explain the emotions depicted in the books. Moreover, it was parents’ elicitation of children’s talk about emotions rather than parents’ own production of emotion labels and explanations that explained children’s prosocial behavior, even after controlling for age. Thus, it is the quality, not the quantity, of parents’ talk about emotions with their toddlers that matters for early prosocial behavior.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Dunfield, Kristen;Kuhlmeier, Valerie A.;Kelley, Elizabeth
通讯作者：
Kelley, Elizabeth
DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-835x.1991.tb00874.x
发表时间：
1991-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
作者：
BROWN, JR;DUNN, J
通讯作者：
DUNN, J
影响因子：
4
作者：
DENHAM, SA;ZOLLER, D;COUCHOUD, EA
通讯作者：
COUCHOUD, EA
影响因子：
4
作者：
DUNN, J;BROWN, J;BEARDSALL, L
通讯作者：
BEARDSALL, L
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
Degotardi, S.;Torr, J.
通讯作者：
Torr, J.