Zinc Finger Protein CTCF Regulates Extracellular Matrix (ECM)-Related Gene Expression Associated With the Wnt Signaling Pathway in Gastric Cancer.

Zinc Finger Protein CTCF Regulates Extracellular Matrix (ECM)-Related Gene Expression Associated With the Wnt Signaling Pathway in Gastric Cancer.
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锌指蛋白 CTCF 调节胃癌中与 Wnt 信号通路相关的细胞外基质 (ECM) 相关基因表达

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2020.625633
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Hu Y
Hu Y
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu C;Deng L;Lin J;Zhang J;Huang S;Zhao J;Jin P;Xu P;Ni P;Xu D;Ying L;Hu Y

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胃癌(GC)是一种异质性疾病,是癌症相关死亡的主要原因。我们的目标是描述与临床相关的GC分子分类,包括异质性并提供有用的临床信息。我们结合不同的基因表达数据集,筛选出与细胞外基质(ECM)相关的7个基因签名,这也显示出对GC患者的显著预后价值。有趣的是,在这些ECM相关基因的启动子中发现了可能的CCCTC结合因子(CTCF)调控元件,并通过染色质免疫沉淀测序(ChIP-Seq)进行了证实。CTCF结合位点也与组蛋白激活标记重叠,表明直接调控。此外,CTCF还与Wnt信号通路相关。对高表达或低表达ECM相关基因的人GC细胞株进行比较,发现不同水平的肿瘤侵袭性,表明ECM相关基因具有促进肿瘤发展的功能。此外,CTCF在体外还调节COL1A1和COLA31的表达。沉默CTCF或COL1A1/COL1A3可显著抑制转移性胃癌细胞系BGC823的生长和迁移。总体而言,这种与ECM相关的7基因特征为GC患者的生存预测提供了新的见解。锌指蛋白CTCF调控细胞外基质相关基因,从而促进胃癌细胞的生长和迁移。
Gastric cancer (GC), a leading cause of cancer-related death, is a heterogeneous disease. We aim to describe clinically relevant molecular classifications of GC that incorporate heterogeneity and provide useful clinical information. We combined different gene expression datasets and filtered a 7-gene signature related to the extracellular matrix (ECM), which also exhibited significant prognostic value in GC patients. Interestingly, putative CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) regulatory elements were identified within the promoters of these ECM-related genes and were confirmed by chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-Seq). CTCF binding sites also overlapped with histone activation markers, indicating direct regulation. In addition, CTCF was also correlated with the Wnt signaling pathway. A comparison of human GC cell lines with high or low expression of ECM-related genes revealed different levels of tumor aggressiveness, suggesting the cancer development-promoting functions of ECM-related genes. Furthermore, CTCF regulated COL1A1 and COLA31 expression in vitro. Silencing CTCF or COL1A1/COL1A3 markedly inhibited cell growth and migration in the metastatic GC cell line BGC823. Collectively, this ECM-related 7-gene signature provides a novel insight for survival prediction among GC patients. The zinc finger protein CTCF regulates ECM-related genes, thereby promoting GC cell growth and migration.
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发表时间: 2017-12-04
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