Differential relations of depression and social anxiety symptoms to the facets of extraversion/positive emotionality.
Differential relations of depression and social anxiety symptoms to the facets of extraversion/positive emotionality.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0015637
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发表时间：
2009-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Markon, Kristian E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Naragon-Gainey, Kristin;Watson, David;Markon, Kristian E.
先前的研究表明，抑郁和社交焦虑-内化精神病理学的两个“方面”-都以低水平的外向性/积极情绪性（E/PE）为特征。然而，很少有人知道的E/PE各方面与抑郁症和社交焦虑症状的关系。这项研究利用了E/PE每个方面的多项措施，以及抑郁和社交焦虑症状。自我报告的数据收集了大样本的大学生和精神科门诊病人。在每个样本中单独的因素分析显示，四个因素的E/PE结构，包括社交，积极的自我约束性，优势，和乐趣寻求。结构方程模型显示，在控制了高阶内化因素和E/PE方面之间的重叠后，社交焦虑与E/PE的所有四个方面广泛相关，而抑郁仅与低积极情绪密切相关。人格和精神病理学，评估和治疗，病因模型的层次模型的影响进行了讨论。
Previous research has shown that depression and social anxiety—two “facets” of internalizing psychopathology— both are characterized by low levels of extraversion/positive emotionality (E/PE). However, little is known about the relations of the facets of E/PE with symptoms of depression and social anxiety. This study utilized multiple measures of each facet of E/PE, as well as depression and social anxiety symptoms. Self-report data were collected from large samples of college students and psychiatric outpatients. Separate factor analyses in each sample revealed a four-factor structure of E/PE, consisting of Sociability, Positive Emotionality, Ascendance, and Fun-Seeking. Structural equation modeling revealed that, after controlling for the higher-order internalizing factor and the overlap among the E/PE facets, social anxiety was broadly related to all four facets of E/PE, whereas depression was strongly related only to low positive emotionality. Implications for hierarchical models of personality and psychopathology, assessment and treatment, and etiological models are discussed.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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